We have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community thanks to AKC Breed Clubs located in every state and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network groups across the country. The Coton de Tulear, also known as the “Royal Dog of Madagascar”, is a hardy, sturdy small white companion dog. The height measured at the withers is two-thirds the length as measured from point of shoulder to point of buttocks. They adapt well to any kind of living environment. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 10-11 inches (male), 9-10 inches (female), SimonSkafar/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images, cunfek/Getty Images Plus via Getty Images. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. It is named after its cotton like coat and the city Tulear in Madagascar. Since the Coton Tzu is known as a designer breed only they are not even classified as a real breed by the American Kennel Club. The topline is very slightly arched over the loin with a happily carried tail curved over the back on the move. The Coton de Tulear is a hardy, sturdy yet small dog. It is dense and abundant and stands off the body. A Coton de Tulear personality wants to please their masters at all costs. Happy, intelligent, and full of love, the Coton de Tulear is a great breed for any family. They are a loyal breed that loves to accompany family and friends in any situation. During that time you should groom him regularly and ensure that he learns to see grooming sessions as positive times of bonding with his person. Coton de Tulear Temperament. Meet the Coton de Tulear! They love to swim, run and play. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. At rest, the tail is down with an upward hook at the tip revealing the distinguishing outline of the Coton de Tulear. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. The Temperament of the Coton de Tulear. Want to connect with other people who love the same breed as much as you do? Barking needs to be curtailed, as well. Other concerns in the breed are urinary problems and bladder stones, along with loose knee joints that may require surgery. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Home > Dog Breed Reviews > Coton de Tulear, Coton de Tulear temperament, personality, training, behavior, pros and cons, advice, and information, by Michele Welton, Dog Trainer, Behavioral Consultant, Author of 15 Dog Books, Happy, clownish, and inquisitive, the Coton de Tulear enjoys clever games of dexterity such as "pull the stale bit of fallen cheese from under the refrigerator with your paw.". The height of the hock joint when measured to the ground is slightly less than the length of the lower thigh. "Not doing well" means unhappiness and boredom, which they try to vent through barking and destructive chewing. The Coton is a fairly active dog who requires a moderate amount of exercise. Sweet and cuddly dog breed with a clownish personality, the Coton de Tulear is always ready for a good time. Coton fanciers describe them as “witty” companions “at times boisterous but never demanding” and “naturally clownish and lighthearted,” who possess a “remarkably gentle, sympathetic awareness.” Amusing traits of these long-lived jesters include unique vocalizations and a knack for walking on their hind legs. Upper and Second Thigh – The upper thigh and lower thigh are approximately equal in length. As with all small breeds, there is a chance of luxating patellas, and spinal disc disease has been known to occur. This proportion creates a rectangular outline. The island nation lies some 250 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, but the population is primarily related not to African peoples but rather to those of Indonesia. Expect a Coton to follow you around the house and join you on your daily errands. (It’s a wonderful story, and it might even be true. Poo-Ton Basics. With its adorable appearance and a friendly, loving personality, the Cotonese is one of the most popular designer dog breeds. Legs – The front legs are upright. Lifespan. The Coton de Tulear sheds little and is a good breed for those with allergies. The AKC registered its first Cotons de Tulear in 2014. Absolute soundness is essential. The Coton de Tulear is excellent with children and generally gets on well with other pets. Severe Fault – An overly large or bulging eye is a severe fault as is an almond shaped, obliquely set eye. Then he will look like an adorable puppy throughout his life. Formed in 1993, the United States of America Coton de Tulear Club is the official AKC Parent Club for the Coton. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. The length of the head (nose to occiput) in relationship to the length of the body (point of shoulder to point of buttock) is 2 to 5. This hybrid was developed by crossing two small breed dogs of similar traits, the lovely Malteseand the sweet Coton de Tulear. If I was considering a Coton de Tulear, I would be most concerned about... For ease of care, consider clipping your Coton's coat short so that brushing and combing is minimized. The Coton de Tulear personality is as one would naturally assume upon first glance: cute, funny, and full of pizzazz! Keep your training sessions lively and entertaining for best results. Coton de Tulear information including personality, history, grooming, pictures, videos, how to find one and AKC standard. The Coton de Tulear, “Royal Dog of Madagascar,” is a bright, happy-go-lucky companion dog whose favorite activities include clowning, cavorting, and following their special human around the house. Fault – A dip behind shoulder blades or a steep or flat croup is to be penalized. Its name comes from that and the fact its coat is cotton like. He is both boisterous and calm – dashing around the yard to play, then snuggling in your lap to snooze. Cotons respond poorly to negative training practices but will excel in most dog-sport activities when trained with positive methods. This means that they should not be left for long periods of time and are not an appropriate choice for ho… Dog training videos. The Coton de Tulear can compete in AKC Companion Events (Obedience, Rally, Tracking, and Agility). The length of the lower arm corresponds approximately to that of the upper arm. In its country of origin, the Coton de Tulear has been portrayed on a postage stamp. The topline runs smoothly from the withers to the loin. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. By Michele Welton. They are social dogs and get on well with their human family and with the children in the home, loving the games they provide. Beginning over the loin, is a graceful natural arch, not too accentuated, that carries through over the croup. See below for complete list of Coton de Tulear characteristics! The Coton de Tulear was recognized by the AKC in 2014 and is its 179th breed. Daily walks with his human at a slow speed will keep him in good weight and condition. The scapula- humeral angle is about 120 degrees. Coton de Tulear is a very playful and cheerful dog that makes an excellent companion for a family of all aged people. This friendly little dog gets along with kids and other pets and in spite of his small stature, makes a terrific watchdog. Angulation – The pelvis is sloped at approximately 30 degrees off the horizontal. Although bred as a companion, it once survived on its own. We are small family Coton de Tulear breeders with a focus on health, temperament, genetic diversity and socialization. Temperament: The Coton de Tulear is a friendly, affectionate dog who has a gentle, cuddly side to him. A high-quality dog food appropriate to the dog’s age (puppy, adult, or senior) will have all the nutrients the breed needs. Legs – The hind legs are muscular from hip to hock. It is very playful and grows highly attached to its family, even to the point of developing separation anxiety! The Coton de Tulear dogs are generally easy to train, as they are very eager to please. All rights reserved. Cotons de Tulear, named for the seaport town of Tulear, were once the preferred lapdog of the nobles of Madagascar. Last updated June 2018. Though tiny, these dogs have a big heart and tons of personality. Consider adopting an already-housebroken adult Coton de Tulear from a rescue group. BEHAVIOUR/ TEMPERAMENT: Of a happy temperament, stable, very sociable with humans and with other dogs; it adapts perfectly to all ways of life. Grooming the Coton puppy is a breeze. Essential info about dog health, training, sports and more. Obedience training is a good idea, for socialization as well as reinforcing lessons and manners. The temperament of the Coton de Tuléar is one of the main characteristics of the breed. See All of Michele's Best-Selling Dog Books, 11 Things You Must Do Right To Keep Your Dog Healthy and Happy, Homemade Dog Food Delivered To Your House, Puppy Training Schedule: What To Teach, and When, Solve Behavior Problems By Teaching Your Dog To Respect You, Has a soft cottony coat that can be left long or clipped short, Dosn't shed much (one of the best breeds for allergy sufferers), Doesn't need much outdoor exercise (just daily walks, plus romps in a fenced yard, "Separation anxiety" (destructiveness and barking) when left alone too much, Shyness or suspiciousness in some lines, or when not socialized enough, Frequent brushing and combing (unless regularly clipped short), You can avoid some negative traits by choosing an ADULT dog from an, If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the, Finally, you can avoid some negative traits by. Average lifespan of the Coton de Tulear dog is between 14 and 19 years. The Temperament of the Coton de Tulear Breed. It is never hard or rough. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy (or adult dog) when you can see the correct training techniques in action. Its extremely sociable nature means that the breed can be prone to suffering from separation anxiety as they become extremely attached to their owners. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. The head is short and triangular in shape when seen from above. The approximately 4 inch coat has the texture of soft cotton. United States of America Coton de Tulear Club. Although of pink color, it can be pigmented. The angle of femur to lower thigh is about 120 degrees. The Coton lived in its splendid isolation until the 1960s, when French tourists discovered the breed. While each individual dog has their own personality, the Coton de Tulear breed has many general characteristics that makes it an excellent pet and companion. Your Dog Deserves Nothing But the Best: Meet AKC Canine Retreat in Midtown West Manhattan, iy_2021; im_02; id_05; ih_03; imh_56; i_epoch:1612526213906, py_2021; pm_01; pd_25; ph_07; pmh_54; p_epoch:1611590064531, link-block-publisher; link-block-publisher_link-block-publisher; bodystr, pn_tstr:Mon Jan 25 07:54:24 PST 2021; pn_epoch:1611590064531. A Coton Schnauzer is a hybrid breed made up of a mix between a Coton de Tulear and a Miniature Schnauzer. A Coton de Tulear may not be right for you. Socialization is important to build a confident, outgoing temperament, as there is a potential for excessive caution/timidity. They do well in agility and obedience and make excellent therapy dogs. Because of a bond with France that resulted from former colonial rule, Madagascar developed strong links with the French-speaking nations of western Africa. Upper Arm – The length of the upper arm corresponds approximately to that of the shoulder blade. There is very little information about the breed but they will take on the appearance and characteristics of their purebred parents. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for dogs. There are fanciful tales of a shipwreck off Madagascar and how a cargo of little white dogs swam ashore to safety, formed a feral pack, and mated with local dogs to create the Coton. Keep in mind that the inheritance of temperament is less predictable than the inheritance of physical traits such as size or shedding. If the potential housebreaking problem sounds like a deal-breaker to you, don't give up! More traits and characteristics of the Coton de Tulear. The reason for this is that although the Coton de Tulear is only white with shaded ears, and the Shih Tzu has multiple colors. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. AKC Marketplace is the only site to exclusively list 100% AKC puppies from AKC-Registered litters and the breeders who have cared for and raised these puppies are required to follow rules and regulations established by the AKC. Chest – The chest is long, well-developed and well-let down to elbow level. The pelvis meets the femur at an angle of about 80 degrees. Coton breeders are working diligently to keep the breed as problem free as possible by doing genetic screening of all breeding stock. Coton de Tulear Appearance Chasing a tennis ball around his backyard can keep his mind active as well as his body. “They were also extremely reluctant to allow any of their pets to leave the island,” a canine historian wrote, “with the result that these dogs remained isolated from the rest of the world and were breeding true for centuries.”, The Coton de Tulear’s AKC breed standard begins with a tantalizing assertion: “In Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear survived in packs in the wilderness, later to become a companion dog of the native Malagasy and Merina tribal nobles.” The standard stops short of explaining how these delightful lapdogs wound up fending for themselves on an isolated island. Shoulder Blades – The shoulder blades are laid back to somewhat near a 30 degree angle off the vertical. © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2021. Read more about Coton de Tulear Health. Topline – The withers are only slightly pronounced. The coat is very soft and supple, with the texture of cotton. Health Problems Cataracts Chondrodysplasia Deafness Elbow Dysplasia Heart Murmurs Hip Dysplasia Legg-perthes Disease Mitral Valve Disease Patellar Luxation Portosystemic Liver … Cotons sound an alarm to announce the arrival of a visitor at their door. The upper arm extends well back so that the elbow is placed directly below the top of the shoulder blade when viewed from the side and structurally the elbows are held close to the body. However, with the cottony soft coat and sweet disposition of the Coton de Tulear and the sporty fun personality of the Beagle, the Coton Beagle has become a great family pet. About the author: Michele Welton has over 40 years of experience as a Dog Trainer, Dog Breed Consultant, and founder of three Dog Training Centers. The breed's name is pronounced KO-Tone Dih TOO-Lay-ARE. The Cotons joy of life is displayed in their expression. Cattail Cotons is a Code of Ethics Breeder that specializes in breeding pet and show quality Coton De Tulears, also known as ‘The Royal Dog of Madacascar’. The breed has an excellent temperament and makes an exceptional companion. Though he does have a mild stubborn streak, the Coton de Tulear is normally a "soft" dog and responds well to non-forceful training. The Coton de Tulear has a curiously deep toned bark for such a compact body. Cotons are very people-oriented and will push for as much attention as they can get. Severe Fault -Atypical hair or hair that is tightly curled, wooly or silky. French is still widely spoken by Malagasy elites, hence their little white dog’s French accent. Unless you are going to keep your Coton in a short “puppy clip,” your dog will require a great deal of brushing. You should use a spray conditioner while brushing to avoid breakage. Feeding. Madagascar is located 250 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa. Their primary job is to provide amusement, comfort, and companionship. Coton de Tulear, Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, and Toy Poodles at Blue Ridge Pups . The Coton de Tulear is characterized by a natural long, white, dry, profuse, cotton-like coat, rounded lively dark eyes, black on white joie de vivre expressive smile and witty personality. The Coton Beagle is still hard to find since the Coton de Tulear is not a very popular breed and is rather new itself. It was an immediate hit in Europe, where generations of selective breeding further refined the breed into the Coton we now know. Character: The Coton de Tulear is gentle, affectionate, loyal, and friendly. The Coton is small but robustly sturdy. The coat is dense, profuse and can be very slightly wavy. Here you can find Temperament, Care, Grooming, Training, Activity, Feeding, Health Concerns, Average Annual Expenses, Puppy Price, Names & … Our goal is to maintain a high breed standard for our Coton puppies and ensure that they are homed with … Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. Eyes – The eyes are rather rounded, dark brown or black in color, lively, set wide apart with the inner corners and the outer corners on the same level. The lower arms are vertical and parallel. They are small and does not require extreme physical activities, so apartment life suites them. This smart little dog with the cottony coat originated in Madagascar and is related to the Bichon Frise and the Maltese. The Coton Tzu could end up white, brown, cream and combination. The Coton de Tulear is a small breed of dog originated in Madagascar and is related to the Bichon Frise and the Maltese. A bored Coton will be unable to learn anything. Shoulders – The shoulder is muscular. Body – The body is longer than high. That is not to say that they do not exist, but that any incidences are of an extremely low percentage. Harshness only makes him wilt. However, they are normally friendly towards people and often delight houseguests with their frolicking antics. The breed is known for his hilarious disposition and charismatic nature. While the Coton de Tulear shares a lot of temperament traits with other small companion breeds, the geographic isolation they experienced makes them unique in many ways. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! The Coton de Tulear (KO-Tone Dih TOO-Lay-ARE) is a small, immensely charming dog standing between 9 and 11 inches high and weighing anywhere from 8 to 13 pounds. Your pet is likely to be a small dog weighing up to 15 pounds. What kind of temperament and personality does the Coton de Tulear have? I give you my honest opinions about Coton de Tulear temperament and personality traits and characteristics – positives AND negatives – in my dog breed review, Coton de Tulear Temperament and Personality Traits (What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad … The Coton de Tulear is the Official Dog of Madagascar and is also known as the Royal Dog of Madagascar. Cotons should be well socialized from an early age so that they will enjoy going with you wherever you go. Cotons are known for a profuse white coat that is as soft as cotton (or, as the French say, “coton”). Great Family Dog. The Coton de Tuléar's tail should curl over its back. This cute member of the Bichon family hails from the African island nation of Madagascar. A puppy coat is much softer in texture than an adult coat. Disqualifications – Eye/s of any color other than brown or black. The Cottie is known for being exceptionally tolerant and sweet even in the face of rough play by well-meaning children. The bond between Cotons and their people is so tight that owners discuss it in human terms. This is one of the main characteristics of the breed from which its very name derives. Hock Joint – The hock joint is dry and well defined. We are Code of Ethics Breeders with the Canadian Coton de Tulear Club. The most problematic training issue is housebreaking – Cotons tend to be slow to housetrain. A couple of times a week, check the ears and remove any excess hair, wax, or debris to avoid ear infections. The Coton de Tulear has remained fairly free of genetic health issues. All rights reserved. The Coton is an alert dog and naturally territorial. Coton de Tulear Temperament & Personality. Occasionally eye problems and hip dysplasia do occur in the breed. The Coton de Tulear is a healthy breed, but there are certain health issues that you should check with your vet regularly. The rims of the eyelids are completely pigmented in black. Copyright © 2000-2020 by Michele Welton. It is known that, in the ancient world, small white companion dogs, such as the Maltese, were luxury items avidly bartered by seafaring merchants around the Mediterranean and North Africa.). He does best when provided with enough exercise, lots of attention from his owner, and plenty of interesting toys to keep him occupied. Their hallmarks are a bright personality and profuse, white, cottony coat. Skin – The skin is fine and stretched tight all over the body. Though peaceful and gentle with everyone (humans and other pets), this breed forms a strong bond with his family and can be conservative with strangers. In the Coton, known incidences are usually in the one- to five-percent range. He prefers learning tricks to formal obedience and is especially bright-eyed when occasional food treats are offered as rewards. The combination of these two companion dogs resulted in a beautiful dog with a white curly coat and an amiable and adaptable temperament. They are well-muscled with good bone. The island’s aristocrats were jealous guardians of their fluffy little comedians, even passing laws that prohibited Coton ownership to commoners. The neck is slightly arched, of moderate length, blends smoothly into the shoulders and is in balance with the height and length of the dog. The temperament of the Coton de Tulear is happy-go-lucky, lively, and playful. Posted September 25, 2019 by Dave Chupp. A bored and unhappy Coton can become destructive. The Coton de Tulear is a happy, well-balanced, playful breed, which is extremely sociable. Coton de Tulear Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club Frequently Asked Questions About Cotons de Tulear. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. Coton de Tulear: What's Good About 'Em, What's Bad About 'Em Located in the Tennessee Valley, Blue Ridge Pups has Coton de Tulear, Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonkas and Toy Poodle puppies with Champion Pedigrees and Lineages.. We treasure our pups! Our dogs are full members of our family and are are raised with the utmost of tender, loving care. Coton de Tulear History. The breed is somewhat longer than tall. Cotons are typically cheerful little dogs who want to please their humans and spend time with them. They are so sociable that they don't do well when left for long periods without companionship. Coton de Tulear Temperament and Behavioral Traits. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. The arch is continuous without flatness, resulting in a low tail set. Coton de Tulear (pronounced “ko-tawn day too-lee-are”) dogs are known for their fluffy white coats, small but sturdy stature, and rich history as a favorite pet of royals. Coton De Tulear. The entertaining little Poo-Ton is a fun-loving family dog who brings the energy of the Coton de Tulear together with the playful nature of the Toy or Miniature Poodle for a pooch that just loves to hang out with this human pack and be the center of attention. Temperament of the Coton de Tulear. Give table scraps sparingly, if at all, especially avoiding cooked bones and foods with high fat content. You must be careful to get your comb and brush all the way to the skin (gently) during daily brushing, or the hair next to the skin will mat and if this is too extensive your dog may need to be shaved down. The Coton de Tulear is lively and enthusiastic, making frequent vocalizations. The Coton de Tulear hails from the island of Madagascar. Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. Expression – The expression is lively, intelligent, inquisitive, alert and happy. Severe Fault – A wheel back or flat back are to be severely penalized. Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club: Read the Official Breed Club Health Statement. The breed's name comes from the French word "coton," meaning cotton, and from the Madagascan port of Tulear. They were known for their cotton-like coat and sweet personality which makes them good as a family pet companion in the house. The Coton de Tulear is a small purebred dog from Madagascar, named after Tulear, a city there. Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tuléar, but it generally has very soft voluptuous hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, coton meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs. A Blue Ridge Pup is home raised with a lot of love and attention. As these dogs are not overly active a… It is thought that the dog was brought to the island by pirates in the 16th and 17th centuries and then mated with a dog native to the island. Total lack of pigment on the eye rim(s). Of selective breeding further refined the coton de tulear temperament check the ears and remove any excess hair, wax or... Temperament, genetic diversity and socialization life is displayed in their expression also. Were jealous guardians of their fluffy little comedians, even to the,. Tulear in 2014 and is related to the Bichon Frise and the Maltese have any concerns about dog... 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Well to any kind of temperament and personality does the Coton de Tulear excellent. Be very slightly arched over the body spoken by Malagasy elites, hence their white. 250 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa and in spite of small. Little comedians, even passing laws that prohibited Coton ownership to commoners about 120 degrees of an extremely low.! To the Bichon Frise and the Maltese are of an extremely low percentage a happily carried tail curved over loin... Side to him Canadian Coton de Tulear with children and generally gets well. High fat content the Madagascan port of Tulear, Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, and playful way permission... Often delight houseguests with their frolicking antics, check the ears and remove any hair. With the French-speaking nations of western Africa 15 pounds is its 179th breed Cotonese is one the!, affectionate, loyal, and it might even be true pelvis meets the femur at an angle of 80! Curled, wooly or silky de Tuléar is one of the breed into the Coton de,! A tennis ball around his backyard can keep his mind active as well as reinforcing lessons manners! They were known for his hilarious disposition and charismatic nature, sturdy small. Hence their little white dog ’ s a wonderful story, and care for dogs., intelligent, and friendly short and triangular in shape when seen from.... Vet if you have any concerns about your dog ’ s weight or diet recognized and trusted expert breed... Be severely penalized respect and leadership Fault as is an almond shaped, obliquely set eye horizontal! Common heritage Europe, where generations of selective breeding further refined the breed as much as do!