Usage Frequency: 1 Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is one of important food crops in Sri Lanka.That can be cultivated under adverse soil and climatic conditions mostly as a rain fed crop. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Furthermore, it can tolerate soil salinity up to a certain extent. Seedlings with 4 weeks age should be transplanted in the field. In this method, spacing of 22 cm to 30 cm between lines and 8 cm to 10 cm within lines should be maintained. In India finger millet is commonly called by various names like ragi (in Kannada, Telugu and Hindi), also Mandua/Mangal in Hindi, Kodra (Himachal Pradesh), Mandia (Oriya), Taidalu (in Telangana region), Kezhvaragu in Tamil etc. In the tribal and western hilly regions of Odisha, ragi or mandiaa is a staple food. For example, the Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement of Sorghum and Millets in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia (HOPE) project is increasing yields of finger millet in Tanzania by encouraging farmers to grow improved varieties. Hence, it can be cultivated on higher elevations than most tropical crops. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2019-07-21 Mudde is prepared by cooking the ragi flour with water to achieve a dough-like consistency. This is made into large balls to quantify the intake. It has a slightly higher water requirement than most other millets and is found in cooler, elevated regions up to 2000 metres above sea level. African millet, African finger millet, ragi, goosegrass, coracan, coracan millet, natchnee; Translations Ragi malt porridge is made from finger millet which is soaked and shadow dried, then roasted and ground. Planting should be done 3 cm depth in the soil, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 15:18. Quality: Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-09-29 [15] The most economically feasible and environmentally friendly control measure would be to develop and use Striga-resistant cultivars. At the first harvest, all earheads that have turned brown should be cut. middle finger translation in English-Kannada dictionary. Quality: Different studies confirmed that Eleusine coracana was originated from E. indica and E. floccifolia genomes and selected for cultivation from its wild type E. Africana. There are various food recipes of finger millet, including dosa, idli, and laddu. This method is used in conservation agriculture. Define finger millet. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in English. [4], Once harvested, the seeds keep extremely well and are seldom attacked by insects or moulds. Usage Frequency: 1 [4] ICRISAT promotes cover crops and crop rotations to disrupt the growing cycle of the weeds. The flour is consumed with milk, boiled water, or yogurt. The oldest record of finger millet comes from an archaeological site in Africa dating to the 8th century AD. Leveling and watering of beds is required during transplanting. Furthermore, the industrial use of whole grain finger millet flour is limited. Quality: The development of commercial mechanical milling systems for finger millet is challenging. It is taken with sambar or kuzhambu. [11] Chemical measures can be direct spraying of systemic fungicides, such as the active ingredients pyroquilon or tricyclazone or seed dressings with fungicides such as trycyclozole.[11][13]. After this drying, threshing and cleaning as after the first harvesting. Quality: Pearl Millet meaning and translation in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marati, Oriya and Punjabi | Pachakam.com Usage Frequency: 2 [4] In Uganda, yield losses up to 80% were reported in bad years. This is the common method because it is the easiest way and no special machinery is required. Usage Frequency: 1 Millet flour is 9% water, 75% carbohydrates, 11% protein, and 4% fat (table). Some sources report a storage duration up to 50 years under good storage conditions. An obscene gesture directed towards another as an insult: a literal or sometimes figurative raising of the middle finger at someone. Quality: Quality: Need to translate "finger millet" to Kannada? In Tamil Nadu, ragi is called kezhvaragu and also has other names like keppai, ragi, and ariyam. The organic weed management with this method is a problem, because it is difficult to distinguish between weed and crop. Searched term : barnyard millet. [4] Finger millet can tolerate moderately acidic soils (pH 5), but also moderately alkaline soils (pH 8.2). Ragi is also used to make roti, idli, dosa and conjee. Satva, pole (dosa), bhakri, ambil (a sour porridge), and pappad are common dishes made using finger millet. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-25 [4] The pink stem borer (Sesamia inferens) and the shoot fly (Atherigona milliaceae) are considered as the most relevant insect pests in finger millet cultivation. This helps their communities have more balanced diets and become more resilient to pests and drought. Millet King Seeds. Quality: When the earhead on the main shoot and 50% of the earheads on the crop turn brown, the crop is ready for the first harvest. To make it easier while you shop for millets, refer the following table to know what millets are known by in different Indian languages. Usage Frequency: 1 Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. Fermented millet is used to make a beer chhaang and the mash is distilled to make a liquor (rakśiशी). The malted finger millet can be used as a substrate to produce for example gluten-free beer or easily digestible food for infants.[4]. Usage Frequency: 1 There is 1 pending change awaiting review. Cultural measures to control finger millet blast suggested by ICRISAT for Eastern Africa include crop rotations with nonhost crops such as legumes, deep ploughing under of finger millet straw on infected fields, washing of field tools after use to prevent dissemination of the pathogen to uninfected fields, weed control to reduce infections by weed hosts, and avoiding of high plant densities to impede the pathogen dispersal from plant to plant. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2018-12-24 Synonyms . [citation needed]. Its main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S, meaning mainly the semiarid to arid tropics. Usage Frequency: 1 This preparation is boiled in water and used as a substitute for milk powder-based beverages. Finger Millet is originally native to the Ethiopian Highlands and was introduced to India about 4000 year ago.. Ragi crops are normally grown in the Himalaya up to 2,300 metres in elevation as it very adaptable to higher elevations. Usage Frequency: 1 [8][9], Main cultivation areas are Eastern and Southern African countries (Uganda, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Sudan, Tanzania, Nigeria and Mozambique) and Southern Asia (mainly India and Nepal). ), Eleusine kigeziensis (S.M.Phillips), Eleusine multiflora (Hochst. Pearl Millet meaning and translation in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marati, Oriya and Punjabi | Pachakam.com [14] Striga can be controlled with limited success by hand weeding, herbicide application, crop rotations, improved soil fertility, intercropping and biological control. The plant carries several spikes or "fingers" at the top of the stem. All millets, Maize & Barley are known as Coarse cereals In Sri Lanka, finger millet is called kurakkan and is made into kurakkan roti – an earthy brown thick roti with coconut and thallapa – a thick dough made of ragi by boiling it with water and some salt until like a dough ball. Usage Frequency: 3 Usage Frequency: 1 In southern India, on pediatrician’s recommendation, finger millet is used in preparing baby food, because of millet’s high nutritional content, especially iron and calcium. This article is related to Healthy Tips and covers Millet names in different Indian languages , we at Wholesome Tales commited to total wellness by introducing right food, ancient grains, our age old practices - Millet names in different Indian languages millet, whole food, plant based bood, wholesome food and protocols that has amazing benefits for everyone in family. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. In the Garhwal and Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, koda or maddua is made into thick rotis (served with ghee), and also made into badi, which is similar to halwa but without sugar. Quality: https://www.chitrasfoodbook.com/2014/07/milletstypes-of-milletshealth.html It was claimed to have been found in an Indian archaeological site dated to 1800 BCE (Late Bronze Age);[6] however, this was subsequently demonstrated to be incorrectly identified. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2018-06-19 It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal. Another pathogen of relevance in the finger millet cultivation is the fungus Helminthosporium nodulosum, causing leaf blight. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), a member of the CGIAR consortium, partners with farmers, governments, researchers and NGOs to help farmers grow nutritious crops, including finger millet. The flour is made into flatbreads, including thin, leavened dosa and thicker, unleavened roti. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Finger millet can be kept for up to 10 years when it is unthreshed. Quality: (S.M.Phillips), Eleusine jaegeri (Pilg. OR Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2019-01-18 In Karnataka, finger millet is generally consumed in the form of a porridge called ragi mudde in Kannada. For early Rabi and Kharif season, seedlings should be transplanted at 25 cm x 10 cm and for late Kharif season at 30 cm x 10 cm. Nonetheless, finger millet blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea (anamorph Pyricularia grisea), can locally cause severe damages, especially when untreated. In some parts of Kumaon region the ragi flour is used to make various snacks like namkeen sev and mathri. The straw from finger millet is used as animal fodder. Therefore, the main product of finger millet is whole grain flour. in Himalaya region). Nutritive value of Ragi. Compare to rice, millets are very helpful in preventing several health issues, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, asthma, breast cancer, colon cancer, blood pressure, […] Finger millet can grow on various soils, including highly weathered tropical lateritic soils. From Wikibooks, open books for an open world < Kannada. [17] ICRISAT is currently evaluating crop wild relatives and will introgress Striga resistance into cultivated finger millet. In Karnataka, finger millet is generally consumed in the form of a porridge called ragi mudde in Kannada. In Kerala, puttu, a traditional breakfast dish, can be made with ragi flour and grated coconut, which is then steamed in a cylindrical steamer. Finger millet has a good malting activity. [4], Finger millet is a short-day plant with a growing optimum 12 hours of daylight for most varieties. It is also made in the form of pancakes with chopped onions and tomatoes. This grain is valued as staple food. Ragi mudde and bhajji with sambar and chutney, Idli, a South Indian breakfast dish made from ragi flour, Taxonomy and botanical description of finger millet, Growing finger millet to improve nutrition, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Phenotypic Diversity of Nepalese Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2018-08-02 Here's how you say it. In rainfed cropping, four sowing methods are used:[19], Crop does not mature uniformly and hence the harvest is to be taken up in two stages. Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-03-21 Wheat and rice may be amongst the most popular grains, but millets (such as pearl millet (bajra), foxtail millet (kangni), sorghum (jowar), finger millet (ragi), etc), are amongst the healthiest of grains available today. A type of flat bread is prepared using finger millet flour (called ragi rotti in Kannada) in Northern districts of Karnataka. [10], Finger millet monocrops grown under rainfed conditions are most common in drier areas of Eastern Africa. Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples. [4] Besides Eleusine indica, the species Xanthium strumarium, which is animal dispersed and the stolon-owning species Cyperus rotondus and Cynodon dactylon are important finger millet weeds. A minority use finger millet flour to make alcohol. ex A.Rich), Eleusine semisterilis (S.M.Phillips) and Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Physical weed control in financial resource-limited communities growing finger millet are mainly hand weeding or weeding with a hand hoe. Quality: Nevertheless, finger millet is found to be grown at 30°N in the Himalaya region (India and Nepal). Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-27 Quality: Usage Frequency: 1 Finger millet is considered one of the most nutritious cereals. Group English Common name Transliteration Kannada Cereals & grains: 1 Rice Akki ಅಕ್ಕಿ, (cooked Rice - ಅನ್ನ) 2 Poha/Beaten Rice avalakki ಅವಲಕ್ಕಿ 3 Puffed Finger millet (Eleusine coracana), known as ragi in India, is another important staple food in Eastern Africa and in Asia (India, Nepal). Quality: Quality: Finger millet can be ground into a flour and cooked into cakes, puddings or porridge. [11] These symptoms can drastically impair photosynthesis, translocation of photosynthetic assimilates, and grain filling, so reduce yield and grain quality. The majority of worldwide finger millet farmers grow it rainfed, although yields often can be significantly improved when irrigation is applied. It is the staple diet of many residents of South Karnataka, especially in the rural areas. So, if … Names of Grains, Millets, Lentils and Foods in Kannada and English Read More » The seeds should be sown about 3 cm deep in the soil. Kannada/Grains. We're part of Translated, so if you ever need professional translation services, then go checkout our main site, Usage Frequency: 1, Usage Frequency: 3, Usage Frequency: 2. For children, ragi is also fed with milk and sugar (malt). For Ugandan finger millet varieties, for instance, the optimal average growth temperature ranges at about 27 °C, while the minimal temperatures should not be lower than 18 °C. It is generally considered as a drought-tolerant crop, but compared with other millets, such as pearl millet and sorghum, it prefers moderate rainfall (500 millimetres (20 in) annually). finger millet (usually uncountable, plural finger millets) A plant, Eleusine coracana, grown as a cereal in parts of Africa and Asia. Finger, Foxtail, Kodo, Little, Pearl, Proso | 63031 Views | 0 Comment ; More and more people have started using millets and they are not yet popular by their English names rather the regional names. Sturmiopsis inferens). Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-04-25 Whole grain millet is fermented to make tongba. Usage Frequency: 1 Usage Frequency: 1 Especially in Telugu states, millets are produced widely.