Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp. Stems smooth or hairy, with "milky" sap. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Cydonia japonica . Species recognized by Pignatti, 1982. Italian. Common Name: spotted spurge, prostrate spurge. TAXONOMY: The currently accepted scientific name for prostate spurge is Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small. Once established, each bright green plant forms a thick mat that can grow up to three feet in diameter—but since it stays low to the ground, mowing it won’t help. This page was last updated on document.write(dateModified). Anisophyllum hypericifolium (L.) Haw. Euphorbia maculata is typically prostrate, with specimens rarely reaching up as high as 30 centimetres (12 in). Spurges are part of the Euphorbia genus that includes desirable perennial plants as well as invasive annual weeds. Euphorbia boliviana (Rusby) Euphorbia decumbens W. Plant Type. Spotted spurge thrives in the heat of summer. Recognized by Pignatti, 1982. The genus takes its common name from a group of annual herbs used as purgatives, or spurges, mainly the 1-metre- (3.3-foot-) tall European E. lathyris, seeds of which were once used for their laxative effect. Spurge, Spotted. is a large genus of ca. Leaves opposite, usually with a reddish spot, not symmetrical. Common Name: Spurge, Spotted Scientific Name: Chamaesyce maculata Weed Type: Broadleaf Life Cycle: Summer annual Foliage of Spotted Spurge Spotted Spurge patch. Chamaesyce bolivianat (Rusby) Croizat; Chamaesyce glomerifera Millsp. Similar to the spotted knapweed, leafy spurge is considered a serious pest in the grasslands of the Great Plains. Seed has elaiosomes (fleshy appendages) allowing them to be dispersed by ants. Chamaesyce maculata. Scientific Name: Euphorbia maculata L. syn. The entire plant has a hairy appearance. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Cydonia japonica . Reproduction is by seed that is dispersed by ants, water and soil movement. Common names: spotted spurge, prostrate spurge. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria (Agriculture Victoria) as author, indicate if changes were made and comply with the other licence terms. Description: Annual broadleaf weed that grows prostrate. Gay) Klotzsch & Garcke; see more. While similar to prostate spurge, there are several subtle differences in the two varieties. Victorian Resources Online | Agriculture Victoria | Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions. Spotted spurge forms a rangy to dense mat of foliage radiating from a central taproot up to two feet long. How to Kill Spurge Weeds. The cyathia, bisexual reproductive structures unique to plants in the genus, are very small, with four white petal-like appendages that are sometimes pink. Synonyms (former Scientific Names): Euphorbia maculata . It can live in a wide range of habitats, from damp to very dry soils. Order by Common Name Order by Scientific Name ... Also known as: caustic weed, eyebane, milk purslane, milk spurge, prostrate spotted spurge, prostrate spurge, red caustic-creeper, spotted pursley, spotted sandmat, spotted mat-spurge, spotted spurge, spurge, Read more. Spurge, (genus Euphorbia), one of the largest flowering-plant genera, with 2,420 species, many of which are important to man as ornamentals, sources of drugs, or as weeds. SCIENTIFIC SYNONYMS: Chamaesyce mathewsii Small Chamaesyce supina (Raf.) For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. names in breadcrumbs. Reproduces from seed annually. Related Scientific Names: Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small (Synonym) Chamaesyce … This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. Summer annual with freely branched prostrate stems that do not root at the nodes. Its scientific name … Reproduces by seed and creeping stems that root at … For information about DJPR please contact: National Relay Service: 133 677 or relayservice.gov.au, Email: customer.service@ecodev.vic.gov.au. nutans, nodding. Common Name: Spotted Spurge. The small, oblong leaves grow opposite on the stem and have an irregular maroon to purple spot in the center. Impact on Bushland. Other Common Names: spotted sandmat, large spurge,spotted spurge. Family Name: Euphorbiaceae - Spurge Family. Scientific Name: Chamaesyce maculata: Common Name: spurge, spotted: Family: Euphorbiaceae: Print with name - Print without name Members of the Euphorbiaceae Family … https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_maculata&oldid=993091016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 19:01. "Euphorbia" is sometimes used in ordinary English to collectively refer to all members of Euphorbiaceae (in deference to the type genus), not just to members of the genus. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Chamaesyce tracyi Small . Prostrate Spurge (Euphorbia maculate) Interesting Information About Plant: The Euphorbia maculata (spotted spurge) is a plant native to North America.The Prostrate Spurge, also commonly known as creeping spurge or spotted spurge, typically grows in the side walk cracks next to … This information is for educational purposes only. Scientific Name - Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Life Cycle. Plant Type. Scientific Name: Chamaesyce maculata. Euphorbia maculata, Spotted Spurge, Milk-purslane, Wartweed, Spotted Sandmat. Spotted spurge is a dark green plant with red stems that grows low to the ground in a mat-like fashion. Spotted Spurge. Not available. This is a common annual weed. Garden Spurge. 2000 species characterized by its cyathium (an involucre of clustered, reduced male and female flowers). This work, Victorian Resources Online, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Spotted spurge often grows in poor, compacted soil. Habitat: Roadsides, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed areas where often escaped from cultivation. Related Scientific Names: Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small (Synonym) Chamaesyce … Common Name A-Z; Scientific Name A-Z; Invasive Plants Glossary; Invasive Plants References; Invasiveness Assessment Report; Land Degradation; Irrigated Agriculture; Catchment Hydrology; Salinity Indicator Plants; Salinity Management; Declared Water Supply Catchments Scientific Name - Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. prostrate spurge. Shrub. Petty Spurge is an erect or procumbent annual growing to 0.4 m high. Spotted spurge is easily recognized by its hairy red stems that branch out from a central point, tiny dark green leaves with a red spot, and dense, mat-like shape. Preferred Scientific Name. What is EOL? For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Spotted Spurge (Prostrate Spurge) Scientific Name - Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small [Euphorbia maculata L.] Family - Euphorbiaceae. Stems are reddish in color and contain milky sap. Euphorbia supina . Spotted spurge is a summer annual weed with a prostrate growth habit that flourishes in warm climates and dies back after frost. perennial. Large spotted spurge was used, to a very limited extent, by the Eclectic physicians as a tonic. “Euphorbia supina SPOTTED CREEPING SPURGE” by Frank Mayfield is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 US Spotted spurge is easy to spot. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. Euphorbiaceae – Spurge family Genus: Chamaesyce Gray – sandmat Species: Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small – spotted sandmat Other scientific names for pros- Petty Spurge is an erect or procumbent annual growing to 0.4 m high. It has somewhat hairy stems with small oval leaves on opposite sides of the stem. Common Name(s): spotted sandmat [English] large spurge [English] spotted spurge [English] Accepted Name(s): Euphorbia maculata L. Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: not accepted - synonym : Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met What You Need to Know About Spotted Spurge It contains natural insecticides, but the sap is poisonous and an irritant. Täplätyräkki preferred. The leaves are often are marked with a reddish spot in the center, a feature that led to the common name of spotted spurge. Top view of Spotted Spurge. maculata, maculo, to spot, stain, pollute, defile; spotted. Since it is the sap that has been used medicinally, these species are interchangeable. Shrub. The article is date 9/09 and states: “Although spotted spurge sap is being studied as a cure for various skin cancers, in general, the sap of all members of this genus is an eye and skin irritant.” Scientific Name: Chamaesyce maculata. Spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata) is a dark green plant with red stems that grows low to the ground in a mat-like fashion. Your gateway to a wide range of natural resources information and associated maps. The common characteristic of all these species is that they contain poisonous, milky latex-like sap that tastes strong and bitter. This sap may or may not irritate your skin or eyes, so be sure to take care when you pull or yank the plant up. Spotted spurge thrives in the heat of summer. Spotted spurge capsules are similar in size, but egg shaped and evenly hairy. spotted spurge preferred. Spotted spurge can form large, dense mats. A-Z sorted by Scientific Names | A-Z sorted by Common Names | A-Z sorted by Family. Jeffrey W. Dwyer, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing, MI 48824. perennial. Chamaesyce maculata is the name used in the USDA’s Plants Database (http://plants.usda.gov/) but other authorities use other scientific names including Euphorbia maculata, E. supina and C. supina. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at Christmas. This annual weed germinates in mid-spring and produces inconspicuous, tiny green flowers all summer long. This plant has … Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of spotted spurge. Common Name: Spotted Spurge. You'll find this invader mostly on roadsides, prairies, savannas, pastures and fields. graceful spurge; Other Scientific Names. A spotted weed that thrives in the heat of summer, spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata) is an unsightly nuisance that not only takes up residence in weak areas of the lawn, but also invades landscape beds, sidewalk cracks, and vegetable gardens. The genus Euphorbia (spurge) contains over 1600 species making it one of the most species-rich plant genus in the world. The leaves are oval but rather elongate, up to 3 centimetres (1.2 in) long, and arranged in opposite pairs. Leaves are opposite with reddish usually present in the middle. Description. This speckled weed is an unsightly nuisance in the lawn, taking up residence in weak areas of the turf, and also invades landscaping beds, sidewalk cracks, and vegetable gardens. Location Once established, each bright green plant forms a thick mat that can grow up to three feet in diameter—but since it stays low to the ground, mowing it won’t help. View this species on GBIF . Habitat: Roadsides, fields, ditches, wastelots, and other disturbed areas where often escaped from cultivation. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Chamaesyce maculata - Spotted Spurge -- Discover Life mobile Seeds are tiny, roughly 1/25 of an inch (1 mm) in length, oblong, truncate at one end, four sided, and white to pale brown or orange brown. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Spotted Spurge (Chamaesyce maculata) also known as: Prostrate Spurge, Milk Purslane and Spotted Sandmat It is also commonly designated Euphorbia maculata Division - Magnoliaphyta Class - Magnoliopsida Subclass - Rosidae Order - Euphorbiales Family - Euphorbiaceae Genus - Chamaesyce/Euphorbia. Some plant authorities site its scientific name as Euphorbia maculata or while other authorities cite it as Chamaesyce maculata. Spotted spurge is a summer annual. Euphorbia maculata, Spotted Spurge, Milk-purslane, Wartweed, Spotted Sandmat. Spotted Spurge. spotted spurge Chamaesyce maculata Also known as: caustic weed, eyebane, milk purslane, milk spurge, prostrate spotted spurge, prostrate spurge, red caustic-creeper, spotted pursley, spotted sandmat, spotted mat-spurge, spotted spurge, spurge, Botanical Name: Euphorbia helioscopia. Euphorbia cyparissias – cypress spurge Distribution: Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across much of North America to the Atlantic Coast. Summer annual with freely branched prostrate stems that do not root at the nodes. Prostrate Spurge is a summer annual broadleaf weed that is also commonly known as Chamaesyce maculata, Euphorbia maculate and Spotted Spurge. Some euphorbias are commercially widely available, such as poinsettias at Christmas. Origin: Introduced from Eurasia Flowers: May-August spotted sandmat. It is a common garden and lawn weed in the United States. Impact on Bushland. Preferred Names. 2009). Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Euphorbia maculata. Spurge, Spotted. prostrate spurge. Other Common Names: spotted sandmat, large spurge,spotted spurge. Its scientific name is Euphorbia supina. Some authorities assign them to the Euphorbia Genus, rather than the Chamaesyce genus. Recognized by christinaflann and admin. Euforbia macchiata preferred. spotted spurge. Prostrate Spurge is a summer annual broadleaf weed that is also commonly known as Chamaesyce maculata, Euphorbia maculate and Spotted Spurge. Spurge, (genus Euphorbia), one of the largest flowering-plant genera, with 2,420 species, many of which are important to man as ornamentals, sources of drugs, or as weeds.The genus takes its common name from a group of annual herbs used as purgatives, or spurges, mainly the 1-metre- (3.3-foot-) tall European E. lathyris, seeds of which were once used for their laxative effect. After germinating in mid-spring, the plant’s inconspicuous green flowers bloom from June until September. Euphorbia maculata, known as spotted spurge or prostrate spurge, the latter name not to be confused with Euphorbia prostrata, is a fast-growing annual plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to North America. Location Ditritea obliqua Raf. Euphorbia hypericifolia L. Preferred Common Name. 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