Satyaki was supposed to protect King Yudhisthira. However the land was under the control of Takshaka. Yudhishthira made numerous diplomatic efforts to retrieve his kingdom peacefully but in vain. When I think of his wrath, O Sanjaya, and consider how just it is, I am filled with alarm. Indeed, the dog had by now transformed into the God of Dharma. [23], Dhritarashtra said to Sanjaya "The son of Kunti and Pandu, Yudhishthira, is virtuous and brave and eschews deeds that bring on shame. While scaling the Great Himalayas, the 4 Pandavas and Draupadi fall to their respective failings, but Yudhishthira stays put. Thus Yudhisthira was 91 years old at the time of the Mahabharata war. [11][12][13], Some years after his coronation at Indraprastha, Yudhishthira set out to perform the Rajasuya yagna. Image source. [7], Yudhishthira had two wives, Draupadi and Devika. The dog is old … "[24], Yudhishthira acquired deep spiritual knowledge from Lord Shiva and many prominent sages including Vyasa, Parashurama, Bhrigu, Savarni Manu, Narada, Markandeya, Asita Devala and Dhaumya. He was also blessed with the spiritual vision of second sight by a celestial Rishi as a boon. Had Yudhishthira's mother Kunti not kept that fact a secret, the war might have been averted, with millions spared. The Yaksha challenged the brothers to answer his moral questions before drinking the water; the four Pandavas laughed and drank the water anyway. Yudhishtir decides that he would rather live in hell with good people than in heaven with bad people. Kanan Malhotra took up the role of Yudhishthira once again, in the show, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 05:17. Later, Arjuna attended Draupadi's swayamvar and won her hand in marriage. “He admired his own good looks. [17] The Yaksha later identified himself as Yudhishthira's father, Dharma and pointed them to the kingdom of Matsya to spend their last year in exile anonymously. Bheema asked, “Why did she die first, Yudhisthira? In the epic, he becomes the emperor of Indraprastha and later of Hastinapura (Kuru). “What wrong did he do, O Yudhisthira?” wailed Bheema. Now, only Yudhisthira and the dog were left, and the two continued the journey together. He disguised himself as a Brahmin named Kank (among themselves Pandavas called him Jaya) and taught the game of dice to the king.[18]. Yudhishthira said, "Asking for 1 or 2 boons is not being greedy but asking for 3 or more boons is being greedy and it is one of the gravest sins. Giving up all their belongings and ties, the Pandavas, accompanied by a dog, made their final journey of pilgrimage to the Himalayas. Yudhishthira was married to Devika in a self-choice marriage ceremony, arranged by her father Govasena, who was the king of Sivi Kingdom. Yudhiṣṭhira (युधिष्ठिर) is an example of a name based on an Epic or Purana mentioned in the Gupta inscriptions. In the third story Yudhishtir attains heaven. This is the place where the Pandava brothers had come during their incognito travels of fourteen years according to the promise given to Kauravas. Kanka - another name for Yudhisthira given by Draupadi for the 13th year in exile. 10. At the end of the epic, he was the only one among his brothers to ascend to heaven with his mortal body. He feels as if he has left all his mortal ties by not doing so. Thus (in compliance with succession laws at the time), as eldest of his generation, Yudhisthira, despite the ambitions of Dhritarashtra and Duyodhana, could cl… Arjuna was then yrs. The eldest of the Pandava brothers, Yudhisthira is their leader as both king and commander in battle. By : Akanksha Rohilla Achlesh Negi 2. In the Mahabharata Draupadi went their with a single piece of cloth on that was still stained with blood. His austerities are great; he is devoted to Brahmacharya practices. A bad series of dice games he plays lands him, his wife, and his brothers in exile for 13 years, which precipitates a war between the Pandavas and Duryodhana. Third to fall was Nakula. Upon the onset of the Kali Yuga and the departure of Krishna, Yudhishthira and his brothers retired, leaving the throne to their only descendant to survive the war of Kurukshetra, Arjuna's grandson, Parikshit. The dog is Dharma – the code of conduct – itself, of which you are the best representative.”. Yudhisthira followed his wife, Draupadi, and brothers to the great snow-clad mountains in the Himalayas. The kings of all the countries where the horse wandered were asked to submit to Yudhisthira's rule or face war. Yudhishthira said he already got the strength, wealth and power when all his four brothers were revived and said he could not ask for any other wish. Later Yama, his father told him to ask for a wish. Yudhisthira-- Jaya through his eyes by Mohana 1.3K 59 3 A humble attempt to portray some snippets of the huge epic Jaya aka Mahabharat through the eldest Pandava, Yudishthira's eyes. I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. A character from epic Mahabharata; 1st Pandava, Emperor Yudhishthira and Empress Draupadi seated on the throne surrounded by other Pandavas, https://web.archive.org/web/20100116130453/http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01096.htm, "Yudhishthira, Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhisthira: 15 definitions", "The five pandavas and the story of their birth", "Pandava : Apart from Draupadi, Yudhishthira had one more wife Devika", https://steemit.com/mgsc/@amarsingh1/hastinapur-will-be-surprised-by-the-secret-of-the-city-of-mahabharata, "The Mahabharata, Book 14: Aswamedha Parva Index", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yudhishthira&oldid=996038878, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bharata Vanshi (भारत वंशी) – descendant of, Ajatashatru (अजातशत्रु) – one who is born without enemies, Dharmanandana (धर्म नंदन) or Dharmaputra - The son of Dharma (Righteousness) or Yamraj. Her boon was granted by Vyasa, a sage who wrote the Mahabharata, the story of this war. He asked Yamraj about this. During his exile, he was tested by Yama. Being an important person in epic Mahabharata, Yudhisthira's role has been enacted by various actors over the years. There was a great strategy behind Dronacharya Vadh. After winning the Mahabharata war, the Pandavas decided to renounce their kingdom and begin their final journey to Heaven. In Mahabharata, Vyasa and Krishna describe Yudhishthira as a tall and strong king who was humble like any other citizen.. The Mahabharata tells of a brutal civil war with no winner. 16-6-7 years old. Then Shantanu married to Satyavati and had 2 sons at that time Bhishma age would be near 30 approx. He was convinced by Krishna to wage war. Sarvabhouma/Samrat Chakravarthi - Emperor of the complete planet Earth. However, princes and their mother survived. Arjuna collapsed soon after. “What was his failing, O Yudhisthira?” cried Bheema. In the first story he attains hell. Mahabharata – Aranyaka Parva Adhyaya – Araneya Parva. [citation needed]. He was trained in politics by Kripa and spear fighting by Drona. “No one has qualities like you, O Yudhisthira! Satyaki, a close friend of Krishna and Arjuna, had an old feud to settle with Burishwara, who was over 70 years of age but still a great warrior. An old video of ‘historian’ Romila Thapar has been doing the rounds on social media where she discusses how Yudhisthira had wanted to renounce the king’s crown as described in Mahabharat’s ‘Shanti Parva’. Yamraj tells Yudhishtir that he too had to had to experience hell once for his lie or half lie to Drona about Ashwathama's death. In life, one is often torn between two polar opposites – one road is the one much-travelled upon, while the other is the one less travelled. The non-compliant Magadha king, Jarasandha was defeated by Bhima and Krishna. Yudhishtra. The word Yudhishthira means "the one who is steady in the war", from the words, yuddha (युद्ध) meaning 'war', and sthira (स्थिर) meaning 'steady'. A dog also accompanied them on their journey…, The first to fall along the way was Draupadi. [2] His other names are-, Once a Brahmin rishi, Kindama and his wife were enjoying nature in the forest when Yudhishthira's father Pandu accidentally shot at them, mistaking them for deer. Later, he was appointed as the crowned prince of Hastinapura but was replaced by Duryodhana. My brothers are insisting me to ask for a wish and the person who is ready to give me a boon, my father also wants me to ask for another boon. After getting victory in the war, Yudhisthira was crowned as the Emperor of Hastinapura for 36 years. Then Pandu requested Kunti to apply her boon and suggested to call Dharma to get a truthful, knowledgeable and justice knowing son who can rule Hastinapur. They were heartbroken and decided to hide from Hastinapura. He put forward a condition before Indra. Pandavas defeated Takshaka and with the help of Mayasura, they built a magnificent city named Indraprastha. Was she not virtuous, or not possessing a good heart?” Yudhisthira explained, “Her fault was an excess attachment to Arjuna. When he has to go through hell he only questions how long he has to be there. The dog was my faithful companion on earth and I cannot abandon it now. If he were not high-minded, they would in wrath burn the Dhritarashtras. [22], He was master in spear-fighting and chariot racing. Mistake 5 - The Pandavas claiming that 13 days equals 13 years. Bhishma : The old grandsire to whose care were committed the five Pandavas by the rishis when the eldest Yudhishthira attained the age of sixteen for their proper upbringing including mastery of the Vedas, Vedanta and various arts especially those pertaining to the Kshatriyas. On the full moon of May (Sanskrit: Jyeshth masa) first and the eldest of the Pandavas, Yudhishthira was born. He knew his sin. There are three other stories relating to whether Yudhishtir went to heaven or hell. Derivation of personal names (eg., Yudhiṣṭhira) during the rule of the Guptas followed patterns such as tribes, places, rivers and mountains. Yudhisthira still persisting said, "Then I offer Sahadeva, the conqueror of the South, as my wager." And it was Bhima who fell next. This gives the meaning that Ashwatthama was dead. Yudhishthira, “he who is steadfast in war,” is the oldest of the five PANDAVAS brothers of the MAHAB HARATA story. When he reaches heaven and does not find Draupadi and his brothers there but finds his Kaurava cousins he asks Yamraj angrily about his brothers and wife. In Mahabharata the Pandavas were attired/dressed in deer-skins (that were usually brown but were fur of an animal). It was produced by B. R. Chopra and directed by his son, Ravi Chopra. After losing his brothers and his empire, he bet himself and also his wife which lead to the Vastraharan. Death rituals lasted for 12 days from Sarvadhari Chaitra Dark 13th day to Vaishakh Bright 10th day. Although Yudhishthira had another wife named Devika, Draupadi was his chief consort as well as the empress. The Ramayana is the first poem, in the category of Kavya, and the Mahabharata is itihasa, which can be called a history or Dharma text. Before dying, Kindama cursed the king to die when he engages in intercourse with any woman. But overcome by personal emotions, he left Yudhisthira’s side and went towards Burishwara to attack him. I do not so much dread Arjuna or Bhima or Krishna or the twin brothers as I dread the wrath of the king, O Suta, when his wrath is excited. Yamraj takes him to hell and tells him about his family's sins. He blessed Yudhisthira for his complete lack of selfishness and his dedication to the sense of righteousness under any circumstance. 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