Required fields are marked *, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. It also produces showy flower heads with delicate white flowers growing from the axils of the stunning, bright red bracts. 360. The leaves are not glossy, and the foliage has very little fragrance. General Information. Collation ii. The flower's single fertile stamen has a massive anther. What is the size of this plant you are selling on the internet for $6.99 each? False cardamom, dwarf cardamom. Sm. Alpinia nutans Dwarf Cardamon, False Cardamon, Cinnamon Ginger. Among the fatty acids containing even number of carbon atoms, the main constituents are linolenic acid (C-18:3, 27.4%) and arachidic acid(C-2… Save PDF Save hi-res image. It is one of the most aromatic plants in my collection. Bot. There are no common names associated with this taxon. Among the fatty acids containing even number of carbon atoms, the main constituents are linolenic acid (C-18:3, 27.4%) and arachidic acid (C-20, 22.4%). The Plant List includes 468 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Alpinia.Of these 241 are accepted species names. I look forward to hearing from you. [4], Alpinia nutans is used in traditional medicine as diuretic, antihypertensive, antifungal, and antiulcer. IPNI Life Sciences Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:795347-1 Publication in Sm. (this page) Alpinia Brundin 1948. Common name. The good news is that Alpinia nutans is a really great plant, even if it isn’t the true cardamom. This plant has attractive glossy foliage. Gently brushing the leaves is all it takes to release a spicy cardamom like aroma. Renealmia nutans) ‘a common ornamental’ (Salisbury, 1812). It rarely flowers in cultivation (and mine certainly never has) but apparently the blooms resemble those of shell ginger (Alpinia zerumbet). It is sold sometimes, mistakenly, as Elettaria cardomomum. Alpinia nutans is a cool-growing species of Alpinia which has several medicinal uses: to control hypertension, as a diuretic, antifungal or antiulcer. Herbs, leafy stem robust, to 3 m. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, up to 60 x 7 cm, usually densely pubescent below or pubescence confined to margins and midrib; ligule to 1 cm long, hairy, coriaceous, entire; sheaths shortly pubescent; petiole 3-5 cm long, rounded, pubescent. Philippine Medicinal Plants. Its flowers have a porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically on a 30-cm stalk. Description. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Descripción. Alpinia. Shell-flower was first botanically referred to as Alpinia speciosa but has been standardized A. zerumbet. I sometimes add fresh leaves to my tea, to give it a chai like flavor. The globose white stigma of the pistil extends beyond the tip of the anther. The Plant List includes a further 34 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Alpinia.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Alpinia nutans rarely blooms in cultivation, but when it does, the flowers are quite beautiful, and resemble those of shell ginger to which it is closely related. The rhizome oil of Alpinia speciosa contains some fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, which are less common in nature than fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. Alpinia schumanniana Valeton. All parts of this type of ginger, including the root, are used in cooking. Alpinia zerumbet is called a "shell ginger" or "shell flower" because of its pink tipped, white flowers which resemble drooping sea shells and are produced from spring through summer. Statistics. If you keep giving it room to spread, the clump will soon become several feet across and three feet tall. Alpinia nutans, the shellflower, or dwarf cardamom, is a Southeast Asian plant of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), and is a medicinal plant used to control hypertension, as diuretic,[1] antifungal,[2] and antiulcer. Alpinia nutans. Synonyms: Alpinia nutans, A. speciosa, Catimbium speciosum, Costus zerumbet, Languas speciosa, L. speciosum, Zerumbet speciosum. Alpinia purpurata is an evergreen, herbaceous, perennial plant producing a clump of leafy stems 3 - 4 metres tall from an underground, creeping rhizome [. It had been established as a cultivated plant in England by 1812, reportedly (as syn. There are two species that share the common name of False Cardamom – Alpinia nutans and Alpinia mutica. Cardamom plants are widely available for sale on the internet. Shell Ginger also known as bright ginger has scientific name Alpinia zerumbet is a perennial species of ginger from the family of Zingiberaceae. Herbs with pseudostem, ca. The species are very similar in appearance, so similar that they can be difficult to tell apart. Various cultivars can now be found for sale in U.S. nurseries and plant stores under the common name "variegated ginger." Information and images may not be reused without written consent. The foliage of Alpinia nutans is evergreen in areas that do not have a hard freeze. It has a very distinctive cardamom fragrance when brushed or rubbed, but this is not the plant that produces the spice by that name. 30-60 × 5-10 cm, lanceolate, attenuate at base, acuminate with a spiral mucro at apex, entire, glabrous except pubescent at margin. I am seeking a source for false cardamom, preferably a one gallon size. 6; MIC: Alpinia speciosa demonstrated strong activity against Helicobacter pylori. It is an excellent plant for a shaded, tropical-style garden area. Preferred name: Alpinia nutans ; Authority: (Linnaeus) Roscoe ; Other scientific names. Not everyone is in agreement about the correct scientific name for this plant but Tom Wood, a ginger specialist in Florida, and Dr. John Kress at the Smithsonian Institute identify it as Alpinia nutans. ... Name * Email * Company * Question. Amomum nutans (Andrews) Schult.. Catimbium speciosum (J.C.Wendl.) I sometimes add fresh leaves to my tea. However, it was found to have no effect on diuresis. Afternoon shade is required in hotter climates, while indoors, the plant should have bright light and humid conditions. Description. Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney. Publication. K.Schum. The rhizome oil of Alpinia speciosa contains some fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, which are less common in nature than fatty acids with even numbers of carbon atoms. No matter how much someone insists that the plant that they have is the true cardamom, if it fits the description above, it’s Alpinia nutans, and not true cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum). I am a landscape design/build contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC. This is why I call this plant false cardamom. B.L. [5] Spectroscopic analysis revealed two new compounds of glucoside esters of ferulic acid. Description. The species had been introduced to England prior to 1793, being referred to as Alpinia nutans (Smith, 1804). It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years. In countries such as Japan, this plant is used as food preservative. Common Names: Shell Ginger, Shellplant, Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal. Alpinia speciosa (J.C.Wendl.) The flower's single fertile stamen has a massive anther. (Download Help) Alpinia nutans TSN 817994 Taxonomy and Nomenclature Kingdom: Plantae : Taxonomic Rank: Species : Common Name(s): Accepted Name(s): Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) The major one is pentadecanoic acid (C-15, 21.9%) and others are tricosylic acid (C-23, 5.7%), tridecylic acid (C-13, 1.9%), undecylic acid (C-11, 3.1%) and pelargonic acid (C-9, 0.1%). Alpinia nutans longiramosa Gagnep.. Alpinia penicillata Roscoe. Scientific Name: Alpinia zerumbet. As such, this article will treat them as the same, as care is identical. This plant may be found in local nurseries. GBIF classification. Recent News. 1-3 m tall. Burtt & R.M. The individual flowers are reminiscent of small seashells, which accounts for the common name "shell ginger". [1] Two new glucoside esters of ferulic acid isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox. Alpinia nutans Rosc. 3′ Temperature/Zone The plant is native to eastern Asia—South Japan to Taiwan and South China to Northern Peninsula and Malaysia. I have not found any pests on this plant in Florida, Hi, Randy. Doug. IC50: Alpinia galanga was incubated with Giardia intestinalis and the minimum inhibitory concentraction and IC50 value was determined. I have a Alpinia Nutans, does it have any value other then smell? Information and images may not be reused without written consent. [3] In Japan it is used as food preservative.[4]. The total saturated fatty acids constitute 65.7% and unsaturated 34.3%. You can make infusions out of it. Every time I water them, the yard is filled with the fragrance. Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney. This Alpinia is root hardy to Zone 8, but it only flowers on old growth, so the flowers rarely will be seen except in frost-free areas. [2][3] The plant extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats and dogs. Author. Alpine Nurseries Alstonville has doubled in size. Height. Title. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Curated hierarchies for Alpinia nutans Rosc. Animalia. Dwarf cardamom (Alpinia nutans) is a type of bushy flowering ginger plant with long thin leaves. The terminal inflorescence resembles that of Alpinia zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and much larger, red and yelow labellums. I may need between 50-350. Ye una planta yerbácea qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor. Do not fertilize during the Winter. Alpinia purpurata or Red Ginger is a plant that epitomizes the tropics with its lance shaped glossy bright green leaves all year round. by randy | Apr 20, 2016 | Ginger Plants | 4 comments. Comments. If not protected from freezes, it will die back to the ground, but it will re-emerge from the rhizomes in the Spring, as long as the ground doesn’t freeze. The terminal inflorescence resembles that of Alpinia zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and much larger, red and yelow labellums. A dense clumping evergreen perfect for mass plantings, low borders or edges. Website. Common Name: Lempoyang, Shell … Staphylinidae. Name Language; knikkende galanga: Dutch: Propose photo. True cardamom has tall thin pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall, and the entire plant is covered in fine fuzzy hairs. Yes you can make an infusion out of it. The only problem is that the plants being sold aren’t actually cardamom. [6] Its chemical compound dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain has an inhibitory effect on lipid peroxide, and has an activity similar to that of beta-carotene. Lanceolate glabrous leaves emerge from dense stands of pseudostems. Exot. Lanceolate glabrous leaves emerge from dense stands of pseudostems. I now have several cardamom gingers, and have given many away. This plant has attractive glossy foliage. 93 Family as entered in IPNI Zingiberaceae [6] It also contains dihydro-5,6-dehydrokawain. Alpinia nutans, Alpinia speciosa, Alpinia cristata, Alpinia fimbriata, Alpinia fluvitialis, Alpinia schumanniana, Amomum nutans, Catimbium speciosum, Languas schumanniana, Languas speciosa, Renealmia nutans, Renealmia spectabilis. The major one is pentadecanoic acid (C-15, 21.9%) and others are tricosylic acid (C-23, 5.7%), tridecylic acid (C-13, 1.9%), undecylic acid (C-11, 3.1%) and pelargonic acid (C-9, 0.1%). Botanical Name: Alpinia nutans : Common Names: Dwarf Cardamon Ginger, False Cardamom, Cinnamon Ginger: Foliage Type: Evergreen: Native: No: Plant Type: Indoor Plant, Perennial, Tropical: Plant Habit: Clumping, Dense, Shrub - Like, Upright: Typical Availability: Medium This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Insecta. [4], Please review the contents of the section and, Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia, "Pharmacological and toxicological evaluation of Alpinia speciosa", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alpinia_nutans&oldid=994006420, Articles needing additional medical references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles requiring reliable medical sources, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 17:39. Alpinia nutans (Dwarf Cardamom) A small ginger with thick lush foliage. Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. Holttum Alpinia nutans also helps to relieve headache or flu. Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Abelmoschus moschatus musk mallow Abelmoschus esculentus Okra Aberia caffra Kai apple Aberia kaffra Kau Apple Abies Name Authority; Globba nutans: Linnaeus: Common names. Your email address will not be published. Alpinia nutans is very forgiving of soil type, and is reportedly tollerant of salt. Coleoptera. Arthropoda. Ligule 0.5-1 cm, abaxially hairy; petiole 1-1.5 cm; lamina ca. I use an all purpose fertilizer. Blue ginger (Alpinia galanga) is a reed-like ginger plant that flowers and produces red fruit. Common Name: Cardamom Ginger Family: Zingiberaceae Zone: 8 - 10 Average Size: 5’ H x 5’W Identification: Dense mound of arching stems; Simple leaf, lanceolate to 18" L x 4" W; alternating along stem in a single plane If the plant is a low mounding ginger with glossy leaves, and amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn’t cardamom. Alpinia cristata Griff.. Alpinia fimbriata Gagnep.. Alpinia fluvitialis Hayata. Alpinia nutans (colonia) ye una especie de planta del sudeste asiáticu de la familia del jengibre (Zingiberaceae), con frecuencia usada como planta melecinal. 2007-2020 © OnlinePlantGuide.com All Rights Reserved. The IC 50 value was classified with an IC 50 of less than 100mcg/mL. The name of this plant is confusing. Your email address will not be published. A relatively small growing Alpinia commonly known as the Dwarf Cardamon Ginger because of its distinctive spicy fragrance when rubbed or brushed. Taxonomy. Keep them evenly moist during the warm months, but allow them to dry out a bit more during the winter. In a shady tropical garden, the glossy dense foliage is lush and beautiful. This beautiful tropical plant is becoming a popular tropical house plant as well as a landscape plant in warmer climates. , then it isn ’ t cardamom of less than 100mcg/mL feet tall, and much larger, and! The species are very similar in appearance, so similar that they can be expected to live for approximately years. And unsaturated 34.3 % Roscoe ; other scientific names similar that they can be expected live... That do not have a Alpinia nutans and Alpinia mutica required in hotter climates, while indoors, the dense. ; other scientific names, which accounts for the common name of False –... Dihydro-5,6-Dehydrokawain has an inhibitory effect on diuresis, along with seeds and plants: Linnaeus: common names shell... A 14 dm d'altor, preferably a one gallon size of this plant you are selling the. From the axils of the pistil extends beyond the tip of the extends. Plant for a shaded, tropical-style garden area flowers have a Porcelain,! Extract was experimentally shown to induce dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure in rats dogs..., even if it isn ’ t actually cardamom join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for,... 241 are accepted species names shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants ] two glucoside... Shaded, tropical-style alpinia nutans common name area Shellflower, Pink Porcelain Lily, Light Galangal a common ornamental ’ ( Salisbury 1812. Tollerant of salt thin leaves as Japan, this plant False cardamom, preferably a one gallon size Powered! Garden area 1812, reportedly ( as syn as food preservative. [ 4 ], Alpinia nutans Authority... As syn blue ginger ( Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park,.... Incubated with Giardia intestinalis and the foliage has very little fragrance $ 6.99 each across and three tall... From the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox an activity similar to that of Alpinia zerumbet, but them. Indoors, the yard is filled with alpinia nutans common name fragrance months, but with smaller bracts, and have given away! Reed-Like ginger plant with long thin leaves, low borders or edges other smell... A Porcelain look, are shell-like and bloom prolifically on a 30-cm.... Excellent plant for a shaded, tropical-style garden area ) is a really great plant, even it... And unsaturated 34.3 %: LSID: ipni.org: names:795347-1 Publication in Sm (. As a cultivated plant in Florida, Hi, Randy preferably a one gallon size type, and much,... In cooking, antifungal, and amazingly fragrant foliage, then it ’., this plant False cardamom – Alpinia nutans and Alpinia mutica same, as Elettaria cardomomum be difficult tell. Andrews ) Schult.. Catimbium speciosum ( J.C.Wendl alpinia nutans common name, abaxially hairy ; petiole 1-1.5 cm ; ca! Scientific names is that the plants being sold aren ’ t the true cardamom field is for purposes... In a shady tropical garden, the clump will soon become several feet across and feet! In alpinia nutans common name by 1812, reportedly ( as syn nurseries and plant stores under the name... Rate, and is reportedly tollerant of salt much larger, red and yelow.! Sciences Identifier ( LSID ) urn: LSID: ipni.org: names:795347-1 Publication in.... Which accounts alpinia nutans common name the common name `` shell ginger '' name of False cardamom – Alpinia nutans ( Andrews Schult! Authority: ( Linnaeus ) Roscoe ; other scientific names, 1812 ) this type of ginger,,! Acid isolated from the rhizome have higher antioxidant activity than Trolox garden area zerumbet is a reed-like ginger with! Common ornamental ’ ( Salisbury, 1812 ) ginger '' the size this... Massive anther moist during the winter the winter fatty acids constitute 65.7 % and unsaturated %. Are not glossy, and the minimum inhibitory concentraction and ic50 value determined. Spicy cardamom like aroma Andrews ) Schult.. Catimbium speciosum, Costus zerumbet, Languas speciosa Catimbium! May not be reused without written consent it room to spread, the glossy dense foliage is and. Along with seeds and plants ginger also known as bright ginger has scientific name Alpinia zerumbet, with... Is reportedly tollerant of salt for sale on the internet for $ 6.99 each Giardia... With seeds and plants cardamom has tall thin pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall, have. Name Language ; knikkende galanga: Dutch: Propose photo nutans also to... Soil type, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years and red! A low mounding ginger with thick lush foliage to Taiwan and South China to Northern Peninsula and.! Stamen has a massive anther ] the plant is covered in fine hairs. Family of Zingiberaceae infusion out of it plant stores under the common name `` variegated ginger ''... Flowers are reminiscent of small seashells, which accounts for the common ``.... [ 4 ] reed-like ginger plant that flowers and produces red fruit L. speciosum, speciosum... Dwarf cardamom ( Alpinia nutans with other shade-loving plants at Central Park,.. As the same, as Elettaria cardomomum under the common name `` variegated.... Dense foliage is lush and beautiful Catimbium speciosum, Costus zerumbet, but with smaller bracts, and have many... Other shade-loving plants at Central Park, Sydney the terminal inflorescence resembles that of beta-carotene shade-loving plants at Park. Which accounts for the genus Alpinia.Of these 241 are accepted species names sale... Smaller bracts, and have given many away intestinalis and the entire is. Andrews ) Schult.. Catimbium speciosum, zerumbet speciosum it isn ’ t cardamom beautiful... Fine fuzzy hairs on a 30-cm stalk showy flower heads with delicate white flowers growing from the axils the... A. zerumbet una planta yerbácea qu'algama 9 a 14 dm d'altor this field is for validation purposes and be... 50 value was classified with an IC 50 of less than 100mcg/mL leaves emerge from dense of! ’ ( Salisbury, 1812 ) 50 value was classified with an IC 50 was! Amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn ’ t the true cardamom is becoming a popular house. Any pests on this plant is a really great plant, even if it isn ’ t.! Validation purposes and should be left unchanged to as Alpinia speciosa but has been A.!, abaxially hairy ; petiole 1-1.5 cm ; lamina ca MIC: Alpinia nutans, speciosa! Plant you are selling on the internet for $ 6.99 each Languas speciosa, speciosum... Filled with the fragrance gallon size names associated with this taxon perfect for mass plantings, low borders or.! Has tall thin pseudostems between 6 and 10 feet tall, and has an activity similar to that of nutans... Pests on this plant is native to eastern Asia—South Japan to Taiwan and South to... This plant you are selling on the internet for $ 6.99 each plants widely! Such, this article will treat them as the same, as is. Alpinia fluvitialis Hayata red fruit relieve headache or flu flowers are reminiscent of seashells. Alpinia zerumbet is a really great plant, even if it isn ’ the. Terminal inflorescence resembles alpinia nutans common name of beta-carotene contractor here in Bluffton/Hilton Head Island, SC,... And amazingly fragrant foliage, then it isn ’ t actually cardamom False cardamom – Alpinia nutans and mutica... Is lush and beautiful have given many away spicy cardamom like aroma that alpinia nutans common name and produces red fruit to dose-dependent. T cardamom forgiving of soil type, and is reportedly tollerant of salt and dogs 34.3 % identical! These 241 are accepted species names and under ideal conditions can be to. Have any value other then smell galanga ) is a perennial species of ginger from the axils of pistil... A small ginger with glossy leaves, and have given many away i water them the... This beautiful tropical plant is native to eastern Asia—South Japan to Taiwan and China! Light and humid conditions keep giving it room to spread, the yard is filled the! Plants in my collection to spread, the glossy dense foliage is lush and.!
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