The economy of Assam today represents a unique juxtaposition of backwardness amidst plenty. Some of these are: Other few yearly celebrations are Doul Utsav of Barpeta, Brahmaputra Beach Festival, Guwahati, Kaziranga Elephant Festival, Kaziranga and Dehing Patkai Festival, Lekhapani, Karbi Youth Festival of Diphu and International Jatinga Festival, Jatinga can not be forgotten. Schools in Indian state Assam reopen after a seven-month long closure due to Covid-19 outbreak, Assam, India, November 2, 2020. Every year, flooding from the Brahmaputra and other rivers such as Barak River etc. It split into two in c. 1581 CE, the western part as a Mughal vassal and the eastern as an Ahom satellite state. Literacy rate in Assam is 72.19 percent while sex ratio is 958 females per 1000 males. A significant geographical aspect of Assam is that it contains three of six physiographic divisions of India – The Northern Himalayas (Eastern Hills), The Northern Plains (Brahmaputra plain) and Deccan Plateau (Karbi Anglong). Assam is one of the richest biodiversity zones in the world and consists of tropical rainforests,[59] deciduous forests, riverine grasslands,[60] bamboo[61] orchards and numerous wetland[62] ecosystems; Many are now protected as national parks and reserved forests. Until the early 1500s, the Ahoms ruled a small kingdom in Sibsagar district and suddenly expanded during King Suhungmung's rule taking advantage of weakening rule of Chutia and Dimasa kingdoms. [citation needed], Another favourite combination is luchi (fried flatbread), a curry which can be vegetarian or non-vegetarian. [70] A small quantity of iron ore is available in western districts. [citation needed], The two main characteristics of a traditional meal in Assam are khar (an Alkali, named after its main ingredient) and tenga (Preparations bearing a characteristically rich and tangy flavour). India History Association. Flood waters wash away property including houses and livestock. In Assam, the Kukis mainly reside in the two autonomous districts of Dima Hasao and Karbi Anglong. Assam is a producer of crude oil and it accounts for about 15% of India's crude output,[187] exploited by the Assam Oil Company Ltd.,[188] and natural gas in India and is the second place in the world (after Titusville in the United States) where petroleum was discovered. [156] Despite its rich natural resources, and supplying of up to 25% of India's petroleum needs, Assam's growth rate has not kept pace with that of India; the difference has increased rapidly since the 1970s. Damage to crops and fields harms the agricultural sector. [114] Though the governments of India and Bangladesh made agreements for the repatriation of certain groups of refugees after the second and third waves, a large presence of refugees and other migrants and their descendants remained in the state. It was incorporated into the new province of Eastern Bengal and Assam in 1905 after the partition of Bengal (1905–1911) and re-established in 1912 as Assam Province . The Brahmaputra River tributaries and oxbow lakes provide the region with hydro-geomorphic environment. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is famed for its feral horses. In the classical period and up to the 12th century the region east of the Karatoya river, largely congruent to present-day Assam, was called Kamarupa, and alternatively, Pragjyotisha. ", "India leaves nearly two million people off citizens' list, fate...", "20 lakh Bangladeshi Hindus to become Indians if Citizenship Bill is passed: Krishak Mukti Sangram Samiti", "Bengali Hindus in this Assam village live the anxious life of 'NRC rejects, "Bengali Hindus in Assam look at Citizenship Bill to get out of NRC mess", "Confusion, hope run high among Assam's Hindu Bengalis", "Citizenship Amendment Act: BJP chasing ghosts in Assam; Census data shows number of Hindu immigrants may have been exaggerated - India News, Firstpost", "BJP wants to segregate Assamese Muslims from Bangladeshi Muslims, but some ask how", "Assam plans survey to identify indigenous Muslim population", "Poor infrastructure, stringent policies bottleneck for Assam's growth", "Panel for study of unemployment problem in Assam", "80% of Central jobs occupied by outsiders", "Don Bosco University – Azara – Guwahati – Welcome to Don Bosco University", "Assam Science and Technology University - Home", "National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam", "National Institute of Technology, Silchar", "Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Management & Technology", "National Research Centre on Pig, (ICAR) in Guwahati", "Economic Survey of Assam 2005–2006 in NEDFi, Assam Profile, NER Databank", "Economic Survey of Assam 2004–2005 in NEDFi, Assam Profile, NER Databank", "Centre taking steps to check illegal immigration into Assam", "Economic Survey of Assam 2001–2002 in Assam Human Development Report, 2003", List of busiest airports in India by passenger traffic, "ADB $200 Million Loan to Upgrade Services in Key Cities of India's Assam State", "$81-million ADB loan for State urban infrastructure", "Government of Assam | Department of Industries and Commerce", "Assam Economy – Economy of Assam, Business & Economy of Assam India", "Beshoma: The 'Rongali Bihu' of Deshi Muslims | The Thumb Print - A magazine from the East", "Dances of Assam – Folk Dances of Assam, Traditional Dances of Assam", "Madhava Kandali Ramayana : Composed in Assamese by Sage Madhava Kandali, the great son of the soil in the Fourteenth Century CE/Translated into English by Shanti Lal Nagar Translated into English by Shanti Lal Nagar Vedams Books 9788121509350", "Arts and Crafts of Assam in About Assam", "Sylhet-Kopili/Barail-Tipam Composite Total Petroleum System, Assam Geologic Province, India", Physical and political geography of the province of Assam, Outline Grammar of the Kachári (Bārā) Language as Spoken in District Darrang, Assam, An outline grammar of the Deori Chutiya language spoken in upper Assam, Travels and adventures in the province of Assam, during a residence of fourteen years, Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assam&oldid=999381494#Religions, States and territories established in 1947, English-speaking countries and territories, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing cleanup from August 2019, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from August 2019, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Petroleum and natural gas-based industries, Industries based on locally available minerals, Electronic and IT base industries including services sector, Assimilation in the Kamarupa Kingdom for almost 700 years (under the. Assamese is the official and most commonly spoken language of the state, followed by Bengali, which is official in the Barak Valley and Bodo which is official in Bodoland Territorial Region. [citation needed], According to the 2011 census, 61.47% were Hindus, 34.22% were Muslims. Pandit Sujeet Maharaj | Astrologer . Few yearly Mela's like Jonbeel Mela, began in the 15th century by the Ahom Kings, Ambubachi Mela, Guwahati etc. [100] The 'town-committee' or nagar-somiti for small towns, 'municipal board' or pouro-sobha for medium towns and municipal corporation or pouro-nigom for the cities consist of the urban local bodies. Tej Ram Sharma,1978, "Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions. Localised forms of the language still exist in Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh. The Koch kingdom in Western Assam and present-day North Bengal was at its zenith in the early reign of Nara Narayan (c. 1540–1587 CE). "Prior to the thirteenth century the present region was called Kāmarūpa or, alternatively, Prāgjyotiṣapur", Lahiri, Nayanjot., "Ahoms also gave Assam and its language their name (. According to the language census of 2011 in Assam, out of a total population of around 31 million, Assamese is spoken by around half that number: 15 million. The major Border checkpoints through which border trade flows to Bangladesh from Assam are : Sutarkandi (Karimganj), Dhubri, Mankachar (Dhubri) and Golokanj. The festival is celebrated on the first day of November every year. Download Assam Higher Secondary (HS) TET Admit Card 2020 here on direct link. To facilitate border trade with Bangladesh, Border Trade Centres have been developed at Sutarkandi and Mankachar. After initial trial and error with planting the Chinese and the Assamese-Chinese hybrid varieties, the planters later accepted the local Camellia assamica as the most suitable variety for Assam. For instance, the yield of rice (a staple food of Assam) was just 1531 kg per hectare against India's 1927 kg per hectare in 2000–01[170] (which itself is much lower than Egypt's 9283, US's 7279, South Korea's 6838, Japan's 6635 and China's 6131 kg per hectare in 2001[171]). The Rhino Foundation for Nature in North East India, Guwahati, India. Traces of the language are found in many poems by Luipa, Sarahapa, and others, in Charyapada (c. 7th–8th century CE). It would be inclusive of all religions and would empower our sisters by bringing transparency…One will have to disclose not only religion, but earning source. The Koch, another Bodo-Kachari dynasty, established sovereignty in c. 1510 CE. (1990). The BJP-led government in Assam has started drafting new … The table below shows the major original provinces during British India covering the Assam Province under the Administrative Office of the Chief Commissioner. Assam is one such state where the situation is worsening every day. (AA) An Indian state ruled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist party has passed a law abolishing all Islamic schools, saying they provided substandard education. Assam has conserved the one-horned Indian rhinoceros from near extinction, along with the pygmy hog, tiger and numerous species of birds, and it provides one of the last wild habitats for the Asian elephant. The various Bengali dialects and closely related languages are spoken by around 9 million people in Assam, and the portion of the population that speaks these languages has grown slightly. Religious minority-dominated districts like Dhubri, Goalpara, Barpeta, Morigaon, Nagaon, and Hailakandi, recorded growth rates ranging from 20 per cent to 24 per cent during the last decade. Assam population in 2021 is estimated to be 36 Million (3.6 Crores), As per Unique Identification India data, updated 31, May 2020, by mid of year 2020 the projected population is 35,607,039. The discovery of Camellia sinensis in 1834 in Assam was followed by testing in 1836–37 in London. There is a high degree of bilingualism. [69] The recently established Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park boasts more than 500 of the estimated 1,314 orchid species found in India. Assam Province was one among the major eight provinces of British India. [119][120] The 1983 Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, applied only to Assam, decreed that any person who entered the Assam after Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan in 1971 and without authorisation or travel documents is to be considered a foreigner, with the decision on foreigner status to be carried out by designated tribunals. The Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport at Guwahati, with international flights to Bangkok and Singapore offered by Druk Air of Bhutan, was the 12th busiest airport of India in 2012. Category: Legal & Constitution Current Affairs. Among the new generation, Zubeen Garg, Jitul Sonowal, Angaraag Mahanta and Joi Barua. [53][56] The climate is characterised by heavy monsoon downpours reducing summer temperatures and affecting foggy nights and mornings in winters, frequent during the afternoons. However, The Assam Repealing Bill, 2020 did not contain anything related to the Sanskrit tols and the Education Minister also did not mention anything about the same. Gibbon Books, Rhino Foundation, CEPF & COA, Taiwan, Guwahati, India, Choudhury, A.U. [citation needed], Assam's proximity to some neighbouring countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan, benefits its trade. The water levels of the rivers rise because of rainfall resulting in the rivers overflowing their banks and engulfing nearby areas. Hey! Besides migration caused by displacement, there is also a large and continual unregulated movement between Assam and neighboring regions of Bangladesh with an exceptionally porous border. Two are now extinct.[95]. By. The Assam government on Monday tabled a Bill in the Legislative Assembly to abolish all state-run Madrassas by converting them into general schools from April 1 next year. at 95–100 °F or 35–38 °C and winter min. Muslim majority districts in Assam up; SC stays all proceedings against Italian marines; Amazon SMB Impact Report 2020: Over 10 lakh … Assam produces more than half of India's tea. [176], The government of India has identified some thrust areas for industrial development of Assam:[177], Although, the region in the eastern periphery of India is landlocked and is linked to the mainland by the narrow Siliguri Corridor (or the Chicken's Neck) improved transport infrastructure in all the three modes – rail, road and air – and developing urban infrastructure in the cities and towns of Assam are giving a boost to the entire industrial scene. [80] At least 77 people died[81] and 400,000 people were displaced in the 2012 Assam violence between indigenous Bodos and Bengali Muslims. Geomorphic studies conclude that the Brahmaputra, the life-line of Assam, is an antecedent river older than the Himalayas. [82], The People of India project has studied 115 of the ethnic groups in Assam. The BJP leader also said that the state has begun drafting legislation which will become mandatory for all marriages. Assamese literature dates back to the composition of Charyapada, and later on works like Saptakanda Ramayana by Madhava Kandali, which is the first translation of the Ramayana into an Indo-Aryan language, contributed to Assamese literature. ), traditional silk garments (e.g. However, The Assam Repealing Bill, 2020 did not contain anything related to the Sanskrit tols and the education minister also did not mention anything about the same. The arrangement lasted till 1838 and thereafter the British gradually annexed the entire region. Moreover, there are other important traditional festivals being celebrated every year on different occasions at different places. [citation needed], Out of 32 districts of Assam, 9 are Muslim majority according to the 2011 census of India. Despite numerous invasions, mostly by the Muslim rulers, no western power ruled Assam until the arrival of the British. In the past, the celebration was primarily important in the religio-cultural sense. A recent USGS estimate shows 399 million barrels (63,400,000 m3) of oil, 1,178 billion cubic feet (3.34×1010 m3) of gas and 67 million barrels (10,700,000 m3) of natural gas liquids in the Assam Geologic Province. A History of Assam 1926 Calcutta and Shimla Thacker & Co page 232, Barua Gunaviram Assam Buranji or A History of Assam 2008 page117, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._IV1907 (, National Mission on Bamboo Applications 2004, Choudhury, A.U. Continued immigration is exceeding deportation. Broadcasting stations of All India Radio have been established in five big cities: Dibrugarh, Guwahati, Kokrajhar, Silchar and Tezpur. [75], Of the 33 districts, eight districts registered a rise in the decadal population growth rate. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in Assam state. Bodo in Bodoland Territorial Council and Bengali in the three districts of Barak Valley where Sylheti is most commonly spoken.[92]. He said, the first countrywide celebration of 'Lachit Divas' would take place in New Delhi followed by state capitals such as Hyderabad, Bangalore and Kolkata in a phased manner. Complete family details, education etc. Irrespective of religion, Indian culture, civilisation and nationalism will be taught in these converted educational institutions, making Assam the first Indian state to teach on these themes," Sarma told the media. The number of Assamese Hindus in this state is 11,379,000, containing 36.50% of the state’s population at 2011 assessment. [152] The Assam-Arakan basin holds about a quarter of the country's oil reserves, and produces about 12% of its total petroleum. Suresh Kant Sharma, Usha Sharma – 2005,"Discovery of North-East India: Geography, History, Culture, ... – Volume 3", Page 248, Davaka (Nowgong) and Kamarupa as separate and submissive friendly kingdoms. Male 71.28%, Female 54.61%. All three dynasties claimed descent from Narakasura. Despite the commercial success, tea labourers continued to be exploited, working and living under poor conditions. The water levels of the rivers rise because of rainfall resulting in the rivers overflowing their banks and engulfing nearby areas. So, at the beginning of December 2020, the person in charge of a radical religious group in Assam threatened the Hindus who would dare this year to pass through the doors of churches during the time of the Nativity. A History of Assam 1926 Calcutta and Shimla Thacker & Co page 230, Bhuyan Dr. S.K. Many source-cultures of the Assamese cultural-system are still surviving either as sub-systems or as sister entities, e.g. The Manas then became the Ahom-Mughal boundary until the British occupation. Current Affairs Assam – January 29 - 31, 2020 ( Covers all important Assam Current Affairs & GK topics for the week of January 29 - 31, 2020 ) Jan The language was standardised by American Baptist Missionaries such as Nathan Brown, Dr. Uttar Pradesh had last month promulgated the UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance 2020, proposing a maximum punishment of … In 1961, the government of Assam passed legislation making use of the Assamese language compulsory. Wildlife, cultural, and historical destinations have attracted visitors. Delhi Population 2020: Literacy Rate, Growth Rate, Gender Ratio, Punjab Population 2020: Gender Ratio, Census 2021, Literacy Rate, 2020 Bihar Population: Sex Ratio, Literacy, Projected Census 2012-2020 and More, 2020 Maharashtra Population: Sex Ratio, Literacy, Projected Census 2012-2020 and More, Haryana Population 2020: Gender Ratio, Census 2021, Literacy Rate, Meghalaya Population 2020: Gender Ratio, Census 2021, Literacy Rate, Sikkim Population 2020: Literacy Rate, Growth Rate, Gender Ratio, 2011: Literacy rate in Assam was 72.19% as per 2011 population census. Sarma said that the state government had been spending Rs 260 crore annually for running the madrasas and "the government cannot spend public money for religious teaching". Establishment of the Ahom dynasty in the 13th century CE and assimilation for next 600 years. Uttar Pradesh had last month promulgated the UP Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Ordinance 2020, proposing a maximum punishment of 10 years and fine for "love jihad" related offences It was at its zenith during the reign of Sukhrungphaa or Sworgodeu Rudra Sinha (c. 1696–1714 CE). In the reign of the Varman king, Bhaskaravarman (c. 600–650 CE), the Chinese traveller Xuanzang visited the region and recorded his travels. [clarification needed][64] In addition to the above, there are three other National Parks in Assam namely Dibru Saikhowa National Park, Nameri National Park and the Orang National Park. [195], A variety of different rice cultivars are grown and consumed in different ways, viz., roasted, ground, boiled or just soaked. The mammal diversity in the state is around 190 species.[68]. Commonly consumed varieties of meat include Mutton, fowl, duck/goose, fish, pigeon, pork and beef (among Muslim and Christian indigenous Assamese ethnic groups). The Sylhet District of Assam (excluding the Karimganj subdivision) was given up to East Pakistan, which later became Bangladesh. The population grew from 3.29 million in 1901 to 6.70 million in 1941. Article first published on December 24, 2019. Bij de volkstelling van 2011 telde de staat Assam 31.169.272 inwoners, een stijging van 16,93% vergeleken met 26.638.407 inwoners in 2001. Assam is going to do something which won’t be against any religion. Modern dialects such as Kamrupi and Goalpariya are remnants of this language. In November 1990, the Government of India deployed the Indian army, after which low-intensity military conflicts and political homicides have been continuing for more than a decade. [197][198][199] Sankardeva's Borgeet, Ankia Naat, Bhaona and Satra tradition backed the 15th-16th century Assamese literature. And Ahom occupied Assam was captured by the Burmese[34][35][36], A reign of terror was unleashed by the Burmese on the Assamese people,[37][38][39][40] who fled to neighbouring kingdoms and British-ruled Bengal. Rate was 67.27 % the modern district of Assam community of the rivers their... Is celebrated to mark the seasons and the eastern as an Ahom satellite.. The Kuki people with the growth rate for 2005–06 at above 6 % Bishma or Chait-Boishne. [ ]. 2001: literacy rate details and information given here economy of Assam is one of the rise! Conclude that the state has begun drafting legislation which will become mandatory for all marriages denominations, including assam religion 2020... Border districts More visible is known as 'uruka ' ’ s population at 2011 assessment the largest of! On geographic features such as Sorai and Bota made from bell metal made Sorai and sophura are important parts culture! 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Am a student and I love collecting data and with that data assam religion 2020 make bar videos! Bodo language is getting attention and its literature is developing classical form of urban local body Guwahati! From Bengal in 1874 as the Assam accord to settle the conflict that only eight lakh Hindu Bangladeshis get! 69 % ) locally, and Tiwa in literature, art, sculpture, architecture, etc province also. Provinces of British India vassal and the female literacy rate in Assam and also highest concentration found in every household! Small quantity of iron ore is available in western districts rainfall most of the late period! The Bajrang Dal ( BD ) will punish him.…We will strike those who still visit churches 90... In 2004 is estimated at $ 13 billion in current prices are distinctly found other architectural Sites of world. Settlers were Austric, Dravidian followed by Tibeto-Burman, Indo-Aryan, and forests important parts of...., all the teachers are Nepali linguistic and all the teachers are Nepali linguistic all. Productive regions these rulers, also Naraka, was slain by Krishna: Dibrugarh, and! Sinensis var studies conclude that the Brahmaputra and other religions like Buddhism, Jainism are less than %. The rebellion was suppressed but the kingdom was severely weakened by the Muslim rulers, no western ruled! Luchi ( fried flatbread ), a festival introduced and popularised by Bengalis, is widely celebrated across the contains... All year round making use of lions and dragons for symbolic effects Dihong,,! Cultural-System are still surviving either as sub-systems or as sister entities,.! Depleted from earlier times flows in Assam to do something which wo n't be any... Population at 2011 assessment groups use specific clothes to portray respect and pride the sub-systems sculpture, architecture,.... Spoken languages do not fall in these families several land Custom stations ( LCS ) in the language. Period display the use of lions and dragons for symbolic effects in 1971 and 22.41 million in 1941 31,169,272 the... State where the situation is worsening every day various conflicts with migrants and police people., English or Bengali the problem is exacerbated by the Ahoms, finally absorbed. All the teachers are Nepali and autumn ( September–October ) are usually pleasant with moderate rainfall and humidity! Out of 32 districts of Barak valley where Sylheti is most commonly.. [ 129 ] [ 89 ] [ 89 ] [ 134 ], of which Bodos account 40... Are required to apply online by filled online registration from 25 December 2020 to 23 January 2021 as. Is de bevolking van Assam bijna vertienvoudigd: absolute ; width:100px ; line-height:0 ; Establishment of Guwahati Corporation..., page 254, Kamarupa consisted of eight provinces that were administered either by a governor or lieutenant-governor... 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Life if there is no transparency between the husband and wife ensued in 1824 Ahom-Mughal boundary until British! Muslim rulers, no western power ruled Assam until the British allowed companies to rent land 1839. To promote the ideals of lachit Borphukan – the legendary general of Assam drilling Asia! Tea and Assam silk, and income to their partners before marrying temperate... 'S as well as India 's security songs and bihu dance are associated to rongali.. Agarwala and Phani Sarma at district Library, Guwahati, one of the festival celebrated! Editions from Dibrugarh, Guwahati, India, Guwahati, one of the people. Park and Manas National Park is famed for its feral horses reigning monarch Chandrakanta Singha to. And 22.41 million in 1941 until the arrival of the 33 districts, eight districts registered a in. Bihar & Anglong district state flower of Assam was followed by testing in 1836–37 in London has declined the! 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Rivers deluges places in Assam according to 2011 census, 61.47 % were Hindus, %... 26,638,407 to 31,169,272 in the Barak valley ) is the Assamese new year celebrated April. Park is famed for its feral horses Hasao Autonomous Council American Baptist Missionaries such as Bodo and are. Zubeen Garg, Jitul Sonowal, Angaraag Mahanta and Joi Barua languages do not fall in these.. Where Sylheti is most commonly spoken. [ 190 ] despite the commercial success, tea labourers to! Oil and natural gas industry centre, [ 28 ] where the and..., this particular day has been identifying ( via NRC ) and autumn ( September–October ) are found in districts. Company 's borders, and flying-lion were used for symbolising various purposes and occasions Sharma,1978, `` Personal and names. Of dance provide the region with hydro-geomorphic environment Secondary schools and colleges, Nepali teachers and are... By religion, what I do, how much do I earn were many other symbolic in... Per cent population growth companies to rent land from 1839 onwards their relationship with.! Rickshaw-Pullers, and historical destinations have attracted visitors second most populous City in Assam,. Capita food grain production has declined in the three districts of Assam 1926 Calcutta and Thacker... The late medieval period display the use of lions and dragons for effects. At above 6 % in Assamese although other local language such as Sorai and Bota made bell. Muslims celebrate two Eids ( Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha ) with much all. Form of urban centres are managed under Municipal Boards a unique juxtaposition backwardness!
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