The animal was captured at a location near the western boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. They are kept concealed for the first few weeks of their birth. From the gleaming white salt deserts of Rann of Kutch to the undulating hills of Western Ghats, this western most city of India caters to a flora and fauna of a variety of species which includes – the Asiatic lions, the four horned antelope, bustards, blackbucks among others. The southern sable antelope (H. n. niger; also known as the common sable antelope, black sable antelope, Matsetsi sable antelope or South Zambian sable antelope) is regarded as the nominate subspecies, as it was the first one to be described and named in 1838.Often referred to as the black sable antelope because it … It is possible that these animals form life-long pairs, because mostly two individuals can be observed.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'itsnature_org-box-4','ezslot_7',629,'0','0'])); Female’s pregnancy lasts for about 8 months and 1-3 calves are born. Population number. Antelopes and their relatives have horns rather than antlers. [38][39], Earlier common throughout deciduous forests in India, four-horned antelopes are now found in low numbers. Hipotragus niger has four subspecies: . During fieldwork, the presence of four-horned antelope was recorded for the first time near Bukar village, situated at an Eastern boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. [2], The four-horned antelope inhabits areas with significant cover from grasses or heavy undergrowth, and close to water bodies. Four-horned antelopes are threatened by the loss of their natural habitat due to agricultural expansion. It is native to the arid regions of Southern Africa, such as the Kalahari Desert. Four-horned Antelope, also known as Chousingha are found in dry deciduous forests and are solitary in nature. Distribution – India, Nepal. 1). [2] The hair feels coarse, more like that of a deer than the glossy hair typical of antelopes. The shrub Grewia hirsuta is frequently eaten. Groups consist of one or more adults, sometimes accompanied by juveniles. The four-horned antelope feeds on the leaves of trees such as Cordia wallichii, Emblica officinalis, Randia dumetorum and Zizyphus xylopyrus. [1], The four-horned antelope is threatened by the loss of its natural habitat due to agricultural expansion. Four-horned antelope are about 0.60 meters high, and they weigh about 20 kilograms.They have a light yellowish-brown fur with a white underside. The world’s third largest species of antelopes, the kudu belong to the … [32] Gestation lasts about eight months, followed by the birth of one or two calves. The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) is a bovine even-toed ungulate.It is also called by its Hindi name chousingha.It is different from other bovines because it has four horns instead of two. It is also known as ‘Chousingha’. There are a few more morphological differences between these two groups of mammals. 1). The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) also known as the Chousingha is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia.It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus.Its primary distribution is in India extending South of the Gangetic plains down to the state of Tamilnadu. A 2005 study suggested the migration of Miotragoceros to eastern Asia around 8 Mya. Gazelles also belong to this same group. [43], Small antelope from Asia (Tetracerus quadricornis), International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "XXIII. The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis Blainville, 1816) also known as Chausingha or Chauka which is endemic to the Indian sub-continent … Question: The largest antelope is the eland. The four-horned antelope is a selective browser that can also be given a separate class of a ‘nibbler’ (Rahmani, A.R. [32] Predators of four-horned antelopes include tigers,[35] leopards, and dholes. The Four Horned Antelope is the the smallest Asian bovines, mostly found in state of Tamilnadu, Orissa and Gir Forest in Rajasthan.Chousingha or Four-horned antelopes live in open ground to dry deciduous forests of hills. Forest leaves and other vegetation doesn’t provide the animal with the necessary water, which is why the antelope has to drink frequently, making it a possible prey for leopards, tigers and other predators who patrol areas near water sources. [1] The four-horned antelope is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Habitat preference – Dry deciduous forests and shrub land. [33], The antelope is shy and elusive. It needs to drink water frequently; as such it stays in places near water sources. It is a small antelope found in India and Nepal. Due to the problems observing this animal, the total population count is unknown and the status of this species in regards of conservation can only be speculated.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'itsnature_org-banner-1','ezslot_6',631,'0','0'])); Keep posting stuff like this i really like it, Your email address will not be published. Not much is known about the mating habits of the Four-horned antelope because they can rarely be seen in open territories. During fieldwork, the presence of four-horned antelope was recorded for the first time near Bukar village, situated at an Eastern boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. [37] Their numbers in Gir National Park were estimated at 256 individuals in 1974; later estimates at waterholes in the same location put them a little above 1000. Within the country, the species is protected [1][38] In Mudumalai National Park, the populations are low and scattered. There are only four species of antelope found in India, Black Buck,Chinkara Gazelle,Nilgai and Four Horned Antelope. The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) also known as the Chousingha is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia. [20] Alan W. Gentry of the Natural History Museum reported the presence of another boselaphine, Mesembriportax, from Langebaanweg (South Africa). Four-horned antelope definition is - an Indian antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) the male of which has two pairs of horns —called also bekra, bhokra, doda. [41] In India, the species is protected under Schedule I the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972[42] and the Nepalese population is listed in CITES Appendix III. Same species alive today. It is only the males that grows and bears horns. 1), is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, that is, Nepal and India. Earlier common throughout deciduous forests in India, the antelope now occurs in widely disjunct, small populations. The sole member of the genus Tetracerus, the species was first described by French zoologist Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1816. [3]:421 The four-horned antelope is known by several vernacular names: chausingha, chowsingha, chousingha (Hindi for "four horns"), doda, ghutri (mainly in central India) (Hindi); kondu kuri (Kannada); chauka (Nepalese); nari komboo marn (Tamil). These antelopes are herbivores and they feed on most forest vegetation, being too afraid to go to meadows. Facial features include black markings on the muzzle and behind the ears. It has four horns. This medium sized wild sheep is also known as the goat-antelope of Himalayas. IUCN status – Vulnerable. subquadricornutus. This elusive antelope feeds on grasses, herbs, shrubs, foliage, flowers and fruits. Of the six species of antelopes found in India, three — Chinkara aka Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii), Blackbuck aka Indian Antelope (Antilope cervicapra), and Chousingha aka Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), are found in Karnataka. FOUR-HORNED ANTELOPE/ Behaviour, Distribution, Habitat, Size, Weight, IUCN stetus DESCRIPTION: A small, light brown antelope, the Chousingha is only slightly darker than the Indian Gazelle, the female of which it resembles superficially. [36], The four-horned antelope feeds on grasses, herbs, shrubs, foliage, flowers and fruits. [28] The fetlocks are marked with white patches. Four-horned Antelope The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a species of small antelope found in open forest in India and Nepal. Four-horned Antelope. Photo Courtesy: Harpreet Singh Question: The Indian four-horned antelope actually has four … and Sharma, K, 2003). The posterior horns are always longer than the anterior horns, which might be mere fur-covered studs. [27] Sexual dimorphism is not very notable, though only males possess horns. The species is mostly seen in Scotland, the Hebrides, and the Shetland Islands. The pronghorn (UK: / ˈ p r ɒ ŋ h ɔːr n /, US: / ˈ p r ɔː ŋ-/) (Antilocapra americana) is a species of artiodactyl (even-toed, hoofed) mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America.Though not an antelope, it is often known colloquially in North America as the American antelope, prong buck, pronghorn antelope, prairie antelope, or simply antelope because it … Only the males of this species possess horns. Four-horned Antelope is known as Chauka in Nepali. Question: The largest antelope is the eland. Their numbers were estimated at slightly above 10,000 in 2001, and are feared to be decreasing. The front two are typically 25-38 mm long, and sometimes only a raised black area of skin is present. 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