Albersia livida Kunth. A small amount of seed plants a large area (seeding rate 1 kg/ha). Amaranthus is een geslacht van meer dan 60 soorten, komt voor in gematigde tot tropische streken. Amaranthus spinosus; Eng.-Prickly Amaranth; Verna.-Kaiailchaulai-This is spiny herb. A. hybridus, L.) or dioecious (i.e. India 4: 721. [49] The following 9 species of Amaranthus are considered invasive and noxious weeds in the U.S and Canada: A. albus, A. blitoides, A. hybridus, A. palmeri, A. powellii, A. retroflexus, A. spinosus, A. tuberculatus, and A. For better viewing of species' pages, colour scheme & formatting is being followed as: Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names. Most amaranth in American food products starts as a ground flour, blended with wheat or other flours to create cereals, crackers, cookies, bread or other baked products. amaranth leaves meaning in tamil. Cookies help us deliver our services. Amaranths are recorded as food plants for some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) species including the nutmeg moth and various case-bearer moths of the genus Coleophora: C. amaranthella, C. enchorda (feeds exclusively on Amaranthus), C. immortalis (feeds exclusively on Amaranthus), C. lineapulvella, and C. versurella (recorded on A. spinosus). (2017). "The following color additives are not authorized for use in food products in the United States: (1) Amaranth (C.I. The tassel of fluorescence is either erect or bent and varies in width and length between species. Flowers are radially symmetric and either bisexual or unisexual with very small, bristly perianth and pointy bracts. It is known as dhantina soppu in Kannada. To this day, amaranth grainsare toasted much like p… Chapter 8: Ethnobotany. Albersia blitum: Kunth: Amaranthus ascendens: Loiseleur: Amaranthus blitum subsp. Hafa samband; Fréttir; Um okkur; Search for: Search These compounds are reduced in content and antinutrient effect by cooking.[28][29]. It is called keerai masial. Scientific plant list. 296. Notes on Economic Plants. [53][54], Seabeach amaranth (A. pumilus), an amaranth on the Federal Threatened species List, Red-root amaranth (A. retroflexus)—from Thomé, Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Southern Kerala-style traditional Thoran made with Cheera (amaranth) leaves, "Amaranthus", "Amarantus", and "Doodo" redirect here. The single or branched stem can grow to one metre (three point three feet) tall. [25][26][27], Amaranth grain contains phytochemicals that are not defined as nutrients and may be antinutrient factors, such as polyphenols, saponins, tannins, and oxalates. Ayurvedic Maarisha. Cooking decreases its nutritional value substantially across all nutrients, with only dietary minerals remaining at moderate levels. Loss of appetite can be cured, if the amaranthus blitum is taken with pepper, cumin seeds, turmeric, garlic and small onions. Amaranth is the most common leaf vegetable grown in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Despite utilization studies showing that amaranth can be blended with other flours at levels above 50% without affecting functional properties or taste, most commercial products use amaranth only as a minor portion of their ingredients despite them being marketed as "amaranth" products. [4] Species across the genus contain concentric rings of vascular bundles, and fix carbon efficiently with a C4 photosynthetic pathway. var. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Amaranth and its relative quinoa are considered pseudocereals because of their similarities to cereals in flavor and cooking.The spread of Amaranthus is of a joint effort of human expansion, adaptation, and fertilization strategies. Wetzel et al. The genus also contains several well-known ornamental plants, such as Amaranthus caudatus (love-lies-bleeding), a vigorous, hardy annual with dark purplish flowers crowded in handsome drooping spikes. Amaranthus, collectively known as amaranth, [1] is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants.Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants.Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweed. oleraceus (Linnaeus) Costea: Amaranthus blitum var. Proper weed control needs to be applied before the species successfully colonizes in the crop field and causes significant yield reductions. In the Caribbean, the leaves are called bhaji in Trinidad and callaloo in Jamaica, and are sautéed with onions, garlic, and tomatoes, or sometimes used in a soup called pepperpot soup. Maarisha-rakta is the name used in ayurveda. It has been recorded for many African countries, and probably occurs throughout tropical Africa, from Senegal to Ethiopia, South Africa and the … viridis.[50][51]. [10] The panicle is harvested 200 days after cultivation with approximately 1,000 to 3,000 seeds harvested per gram. English Trailing Amaranth, Wild Blite. Family Amaranthaceae. Albersia ascendens Fourr.. Albersia blitum Kunth. ascendens (Loiseleur) Thellung: Amaranthus oleraceus: Linnaeus: … Amaranthus spinosus, Amaranthus viridis, Amaran-thus retroflexus, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus dubius, and Amaranthus hybridus. It is boiled, then served with olive oil and lemon juice like a salad, sometimes alongside fried fish. [13] Although this classification was widely accepted, further infrageneric classification was (and still is) needed to differentiate this widely diverse group. It is called chua in Kumaun area of Uttarakhand, where it is a popular red-green vegetable. mail to indiantreepix@googlegroups.com or itpmods@googlegroups.com 2. Family: AMARANTHACEAE Citation: Amaranthus blitum L. var. It could be added to soups or stews and also taken as a cereal for breakfast. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). English Trailing Amaranth, Wild Blite.
pubescens (Uline & Bray) Fern. polygonoides Moquin-Tandon 1849. Amaranthus blitum var. It was recovered in Mexico from wild varieties[citation needed] and is now commercially cultivated. It is one of three Amaranthus species cultivated as a grain source, the other two being Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus caudatus. In Tamil Nadu, it is called mulaikkira and is regularly consumed as a favourite dish, where the greens are steamed and mashed with light seasoning of salt, red chili pepper, and cumin. Cotyledons with rounded to truncate apex, 9–18 by 3–6 mm; leaf blade size (3.0−)3.5−9.0 by 1.5−6.2 cm; length of the fruit 1.9−3.5 mm; seed diameter 1.1−1.8 mm; seed with minutely punctiform surface and diameter 1.1-1.2 mm; pollen grains with pores of 2.4–3.3 μm. In Karnataka in India, it is called harive soppu (ಹರಿವೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು) . The name was first applied to the related Celosia (Amaranthus and Celosia share long-lasting dried flowers), as Amaranthus plants were not yet known in Europe. Amaranth is a group of more than 60 different species of grains that have been cultivated for about 8,000 years. The seed, oil, and leaf are used as food. oleraceus (L.) Costea by Compiled from secondary sources listed in references by Poornima Viswanathan for the Assam Biodiversity Portal project. (2017). Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweeds. Ayurvedic Maarisha. This probably occurred in the Miocene. The leaves and seeds contain lysine, an essential amino acid. [41], Amaranth species are cultivated and consumed as a leaf vegetable in many parts of the world. Amaranthus blitum is an erect or semi-prostrate annual plant. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Albersia caudata (Jacq.) Wild species have longer bracteole's compared to cultivated species. Spikes terminal and axillary, interrupted. They are simple, roughly triangular in shape and have entire margins. The basic chromosome number is 10 (Sammour et al., 1993). Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.1614/0043-1745(2003)051[0037:IORPAR]2.0.CO;2, "Amaranth tastes as good as it looks | James Wong", "Analysis of phylogenetic relationships and genome size evolution of the Amaranthus genus using GBS indicates the ancestors of an ancient crop", "The Amaranth Genome: Genome, Transcriptome, and Physical Map Assembly", "Type of Amaranthus interruptus R.Br. ], Culpepper et al. It is easily harvested and easily processed, post harvest, as there are no hulls to remove. Amaranthus albus var. [23] Cooked amaranth leaves are a rich source of vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and manganese, with moderate levels of folate, iron, magnesium, and potassium. plant images; 6,800 local/trade/common names and more...>>>. [Assad, R., Reshi, Z. The composition of Amaranthus blitum is comparable to that of Amaranthus cruentus, samples of the former analyzed in India showing about the same composition. A., Jan, S., & Rashid, I. In Orissa, it is called khada saga, it is used to prepare saga bhaja, in which the leaf is fried with chili and onions.
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