[56], The six-storey Canterbury Television (CTV) building collapsed in the earthquake, leaving only its lift shaft standing, which caught fire. Christchurch's central city and eastern suburbs were badly affected, with damage to buildings and infrastructure already weakened by the magnitude 7.1 Canterbury earthquake of 4 September 2010 and its aftershocks. Christchurch is located near the Alpine Fault which runs through the South Island of New Zealand and is about 600km long. There is evidence that suggests that the mental health effects of natural disasters can be debilitating and detrimental to the community affected.[256][257][258][259][260][261][262]. This boundary moves the plates side by side, which causes land forms to slide past each other, however land is not created nor destroyed, it is pressed against each other and moved. The Earthquake had a magnitude of 6.3 and an epicentre of 43.58°S, 172.68°E. NSW Task Force 1, a team of 72 urban search and rescue specialists from New South Wales, Australia was sent to Christchurch on two RAAF C-130J Hercules, arriving 12 hours after the quake. New Zealand's GNS Science has stated that the earthquake was part of the aftershock sequence that has been occurring since the September magnitude-7.1 quake, however a seismologist from Geoscience Australia considers it a separate event given its location on a separate fault system. However, there are some conspiracy theories out there suggesting there is more behind the quakes than we are told. Read more about the 2011 Christchurch earthquake on NZHistory. [138][139] The Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate share a convergent plate boundary. The damage in Christchurch was far more substantial than the damage caused in the 7.1 earthquake only 5 months before. These areas were placed into a residential red zone. Once the composite Christchurch Coordination Centre was established on 23 February the CDEM Group Controllers and ECC personnel relocated to the City Art Gallery to supplement the management personnel available to the National Controller. The remainder of the tower was demolished in March 2012. [155], A field hospital providing 75 beds was set up in the badly affected eastern suburbs on 24 February. Such was the case with the earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand, on February 22, 2011. not including outlying urban areas from other districts, Christchurch continues to have a significantly larger population over Wellington.[239][240]. Christchurch earthquakes of 2010–11, series of tremors that occurred within and near the city of Christchurch, New Zealand, and the Canterbury Plains region from early September 2010 to late December 2011. [28] Although the rupture was subsurface, satellite images indicated that the net displacement of the land south of the fault was 50 cm westwards and upwards; the land movement would have been greater during the earthquake. [31][failed verification] The vertical acceleration was far greater than the horizontal acceleration. Three RNZAF Bell UH-1H Iroquois helicopters were also used to transport Police, VIP's and aid to locations around Christchurch. Site-sharing plans were made to enable affected schools to relocate, while 9 "learning hubs" were established throughout the city to provide resources and support for students needing to work from home. [140] The team left New Zealand earlier than planned due to the 9.0 earthquake which struck Japan on 11 March 2011. The red devil in Christchurch. The Christchurch rebuild is forecast to start in earnest during the second half of 2012, continuing through to at least 2016. What caused the quake: plate movement between the Oceania (best name to describe the Australian plate without discriminating against anyone) & Antartica (yes it has it's own tectonic plate). [262] Depressive symptoms before a disaster can predict higher chances of developing PTSD following a trauma. Finance Minister Bill English advised that the effects of the 2011 quake were likely to be more costly than the September 2010 quake. It was about 5 km underground. The army provided desalination plants, and bottled supplies were sent in by volunteers and companies. [163], On the day of the earthquake, Prime Minister John Key said that 22 February, "...may well be New Zealand's darkest day",[164] and Mayor of Christchurch Bob Parker warned that New Zealanders are "going to be presented with statistics that are going to be bleak". [178], Various sporting events were set up to raise money, such as the "Fill the Basin" cricket match at the Basin Reserve, featuring ex-New Zealand internationals, All Blacks and actors from The Hobbit, which raised more than $500,000. Subsequent population loss saw the Christchurch main urban area fall behind the Wellington equivalent to decrease from second to third most populous area in New Zealand. In September 2012, Minister of Education Hekia Parata announced plans to permanently close and/or merge a number of schools due to falling roll numbers and quake damage. Below is a list of all aftershocks of Richter, moment, and body-wave magnitudes 5.0 and above that occurred in the region between 22 February 2011 and 15 January 2012. The second civic office building of Christchurch City Council, Our City, had already been damaged in the September earthquake and was heavily braced following the February event. (2014). While the initial quake only lasted for approximately 10 seconds, the damage was severe because of the location and shallowness of the earthquake's focus in relation to Christchurch as well as previous quake damage. [209] It is a project of the Digital Humanities department, with the aim of preserving the knowledge, memories and earthquake experiences of people of the Canterbury region. [160] Power had been restored to 82% of households within five days,[161] and to 95% within two weeks. The reaction to the statement sent the New Zealand dollar down. 185 people were killed in the February earth quake … Causes The earthquake struck the city of Christchurch in New Zealand on 22 February 2011. The city of Christchurch experienced a major earthquake centred south of the city; severe damage and casualties occurred. Uncategorized what caused the christchurch earthquake 2011 October 19, 2020 no Comments . Welfare Centres and support networks were established throughout the city. Marshall, E.M., Frazier, P., Frankfurt, S., & Kuijer, R.G. [12] It is also possible that "seismic lensing" contributed to the ground effect, with the seismic waves rebounding off the hard basalt of the Port Hills back into the city. [220][221], Christchurch was set to host five pool matches and two quarter finals of the 2011 Rugby World Cup. [229] The team's round three match against the Northern Mystics in Auckland was postponed,[229] while their round four home match against the Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic was moved to the Energy Events Centre in Rotorua. [256][257][258][259][260][261] Research following the Christchurch earthquakes has shown that increasing exposure to the damage and trauma of a natural disaster is correlated with an increase in depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). [20], GNS Science stated that the earthquake arose from the rupture of an 8 km x 8 km fault running east-northeast at a depth of 1–2 km beneath the southern edge of the Avon-Heathcote Estuary and dipping southwards at an angle of about 65 degrees from the horizontal beneath the Port Hills. [97] Three deaths were reported in the Sumner area, according to the Sumner Chief Fire Officer. The Christchurch Earthquake (2011) Home; Causes ; Impacts ; Mitigation; References; Casualties, Damages and Other Effects. State of national emergency. [60], The four-storey Pyne Gould Guinness (PGC) House[61] on Cambridge Terrace, headquarters of Pyne Gould Corporation, collapsed, with 18 casualties. The earthquake was caused by the rupture of a 15-kilometre-long fault along the southern edge of the city, from Cashmere to the Avon–Heathcote estuary. Even though the February 2011 earthquake was smaller in magnitude than the September 2010 earthquake, its impact was much greater. [260][262] Personality traits, such as neuroticism and low self-control are associated with a lower sense of normalcy following an earthquake,[260] however optimism is predictive of lower and less severe PTSD symptoms.[260]. The Civic, the council's third home, was heavily damaged in February and was demolished. Land around the fault, in the Port Hills, in Cashmere and in the seaside suburbs, rose, fell and slid. [149] They were supplemented by 116 soldiers from the Singapore Army, in Christchurch for a training exercise at the time of the earthquake, who assisted in the cordon of the city. Christchurch Earthquake 2011. [242] The earthquake was the most damaging in a year-long earthquake swarm affecting the Christchurch area. Impact of a major disaster on the mental health of a well-studied cohort. The 2011 Chrischurch earthquake was caused by movement of the Oceanic Plate and the Antarctic Plate. "[180][181], David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, issued a statement and sent SMS text messages to Commonwealth prime ministers. [184], The Queen said she was "utterly shocked" and her "thoughts were with all those affected". The commission was chaired by High Court judge Justice Mark Cooper with support from two other Commissioners, engineers Sir Ron Carter and Professor Richard Fenwick. Both COGIC, French Civil Protection and the American USGS requested the activation of the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters on the behalf of MCDEM New Zealand, thus readily providing satellite imagery for aid and rescue services. [255], The Christchurch earthquake of 2011 had widespread mental health effects on the population. The fault slopes southward beneath the Port Hills and did not break the surface – scientists used instrument measurements to determine its location and movement. The earthquake was caused by the two plates being forced together for a long time. The Christchurch Earthquake (2011) Home; Causes ; Impacts ; Mitigation; References; Casualties, Damages and Other Effects. [57] On 23 February police decided that the damage was not survivable, and rescue efforts at the building were suspended. [115], The nationalities of the deceased are as follows. Several aftershocks were reported, some registering at a 5.6 magnitude. [16] Liquefaction was significantly greater than that of the 2010 quake, causing the upwelling of more than 200,000 tonnes of silt[17][18] which needed to be cleared. The size of the fault also determines the size of the Earthquake because the earthquake is a result of the seismic waves moving through the fault. [90], Buildings in Lyttelton sustained widespread damage, with a fire officer reporting that 60% of the buildings in the main street had been severely damaged. [143][144] China sent a 10-member specialist rescue team. [152] The Royal Australian Air Force also assisted with air lifts. The earthquake's epicentre was at 43.58 degrees S and 172.68 degrees E, the devastating earthquake was caused by a hidden fault (Port Hills Fault) that had shifted. [24] The acceleration occurred mainly in a vertical direction,[16] with eyewitness accounts of people being tossed into the air. Posttraumatic stress symptoms in Police Staff 12–18 months after the Canterbury earthquakes. Central Business District (CBD) then and now.Song: In the House, In a Heartbeat - John Murphy Marian College did not return to the original site in Shirley but instead moved to a site at Cathedral College on Barbadoes Street. The Canterbury Earthquakes caused a lot of damage, mostly in the city centre and eastern suburbs. [95][96] Parts of Sumner were evacuated during the night of 22 February after cracks were noticed on a nearby hillside. JPMorgan Chase & Co say the total overall losses related to this earthquake may be US$12 billion. [246], EQC cover for domestic premises entitles the holder to up to NZ$100,000 plus tax (GST) for each dwelling, with any further amount above that being paid by the policyholder's insurance company. [177] Kamalesh Sharma, Commonwealth Secretary-General, sent a message of support to the Prime Minister and stated "our heart and condolences go immediately to the bereaved." [19] 80% of the water and sewerage system was severely damaged. The earthquake first er upted 5 km south-east of Christchurch at 12:51pm (local time 23:51:43 GMT) on the 22 of February 2011. Initial reports by GNS Science suggested that ground motion "considerably exceeded even 2500-year design motions",[32] beyond maximum considered events (MCE). [237], In the year to June 2011, the population of Christchurch had fallen by 8,900 people or 2.4% of its population, with a historic annual population growth of 1%. At 12.51 p.m. on Tuesday 22 February 2011, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake caused severe damage in Christchurch and Lyttelton, killing 185 people and injuring several thousand. [82][83], The Catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament was also severely damaged, with the towers falling. Rescue efforts continued for over a week, then shifted into recovery mode. [122] On 23 February the Minister of Civil Defence, John Carter declared the situation a state of national emergency,[123] the country's first for a civil defence emergency (the only other one was for the 1951 waterfront dispute). [162], Thousands of people helped with the clean-up efforts—involving the removal of over 200,000 tonnes of liquefaction silt—including Canterbury University's Student Volunteer Army which was created in response to the earthquake that September and the Federated Farmers' "Farmy Army". [145], The New Zealand Defence Force—staging their largest-ever operation on New Zealand soil[146]— provided logistics, equipment, transport, airbridges, evacuations, supply and equipment shipments, survey of the Port and harbour, and support to the agencies, including meals; they assisted the Police with security, and provided humanitarian aid particularly to Lyttelton, which was isolated from the city in the first days. The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow magnitude 6.0 M w earthquake that occurred on 13 June 2011 at 14:20 NZST (02:20 UTC).It was centred at a depth of 7 km (4.3 mi), about 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Christchurch, which had previously been devastated by a magnitude 6.2 M W earthquake in February 2011. The earthquake generated a significant series of its own aftershocks. The September earthquake happen… In September 2010, Christchurch was shaken by the magnitude 7.1 Darfield earthquake, caused by movement along faults west of the city on the Canterbury Plains. [79], The historic Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings were severely damaged, with the Stone Chamber completely collapsing.[14][80]. [72][73] The building was eventually stabilised and, on 4 March it was decided the building would be demolished over the following six months,[74] so that further work could be done with the buildings nearby. [223] Some matches needed to be rescheduled. ... We will be doing everything we can to work with our New Zealand family, with Prime Minister Key and his emergency services personnel, his military officers, his medical people, his search and rescue teams. [2] The earthquake struck the Canterbury region in New Zealand's South Island and was centred 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi) south-east of the centre of Christchurch,[10] New Zealand's second-most populous city. [7] Fire-fighting and recovery operations resumed that night,[58] later joined by a Japanese search and rescue squad. The 2011 Inter Dominion harness racing series was scheduled to be held at Addington Raceway in March and April however the series was instead contested in Auckland. [224][225] The Super Rugby Round 2 match between the Crusaders and Hurricanes scheduled for 26 February 2011 at Westpac Stadium in Wellington was abandoned. Top: Divergent Because it has been found that different demographics are affected differently,[256] this also needs to be taken into account when finding solutions to aid recovery. New Zealand sits on the boundary between the Pacific and Australian tectonic plates. ... Earthquakes can cause sections of earth to liquefy and push up to the surface as watery silt. [207] All courses expected to resume by 28 March, with plans for the April break to be shortened by two weeks to make up for lost time. The census was ultimately deferred to 5 March 2013. [135] They also responded to fires, serious structural damage reports, and landslides working with structural engineers, seismologists and geologists, as well as construction workers, crane and digger operators and demolition experts. [112] Between 6,600 and 6,800 people were treated for minor injuries,[113] and Christchurch Hospital alone treated 220 major trauma cases connected to the quake. [231][232] The Canterbury Rugby League cancelled their pre-season competition. [165], Generators were donated, and telephone companies established emergency communications and free calls. Government expressed its concern over the stalemate and appointed an independent negotiator and in September 2017, the Christchurch Diocesan Synod announced that ChristChurch Cathedral will be reinstated[67] after promises of extra grants and loans from local and central government. The earthquake epicentre was near Lyttelton, just 10 kilometres south-east of Christchurch’s central business district. Erskine, N., Daley, V., Stevenson, Su. [81] Both Our City and the Civic are on the register of Heritage New Zealand. A State of National Emergency was declared (for the first time ever, after an initial period of local management for the first 24 hours). It was deemed unstable and demolished in April 2011. At 12.51 p.m. on Tuesday 22 February 2011, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake caused severe damage in Christchurch and Lyttelton, killing 185 people and injuring several thousand. [172], Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard on the earthquake. It also covers land damage within 8 metres of a home; this coverage is uncapped. Christchurch Earthquake response. It has an X rating on the Mercalli scale, signifying that it was an intense earthquake. [176], The UN and the European Union offered assistance. Significant liquefaction affected the eastern suburbs, producing around 400,000 tonnes of silt. The centre of Christchurch City and the eastern suburbs were badly affected. The crew of the Navy ship Canterbury, in Lyttelton harbour at the time of the earthquake, provided meals for 1,000 people left homeless in that town,[151] and accommodation for a small number of locals. After a downturn in demand, a second wave of patients started arriving, many with much more severe injuries. 3 000 buildings in total were inspected, of that total 45% were deemed unsafe and were given a yellow or red sticker. [120] The New Zealand Red Cross launched an appeal to raise funds to help victims. [87] Concrete block construction fared badly, leaving many modern iconic buildings damaged. The earthquake in February 2011 occurred at 12:51 p.m. and just 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the center of Christchurch. The powerful earthquake that smashed buildings, cracked roads and twisted rail lines in Christchurch also ripped a new 3.5m-wide fault line in the Earth's surface. [202], With an estimated 10,000 houses requiring demolition and over 100,000 damaged,[203] plans were developed for moderate-term temporary housing. Impact of average household income and damage exposure on post-earthquake distress and functioning, A community study following the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake. [257][260] For example, after the Christchurch earthquakes, studies reported that older educated females of European New Zealand descent were over represented in their sample population,[257][260] which isn't accurate of the Christchurch population as a whole. [125], Gerry Brownlee, a Cabinet Minister, had his regular portfolios distributed amongst other cabinet ministers so that he could focus solely on earthquake recovery.[126]. [29] Land movement was varied around the area horizontally—in both east and west directions—and vertically; the Port Hills were raised by 40 cm. [137] The United States sent Urban Search and Rescue California Task Force 2, a 74-member heavy rescue team consisting of firefighters and paramedics from the Los Angeles County Fire Department, doctors, engineers and 26 tons of pre-packaged rescue equipment. The 2011 Chrischurch earthquake was caused by movement of the Oceanic Plate and the Antarctic Plate. A chaplain spoke, then the two minute silence followed, broken only by a solitary … With the maximum intensity of MM 9, it caused around 183 deaths. [166][167] Mains water supply was re-established to 70% of households within one week. [238], In October 2008, the population of the Christchurch main urban area, as defined by Statistics New Zealand, had for the first time exceeded the Wellington equivalent (at 386,100 versus 386,000), which made Christchurch the second largest city in New Zealand (after Auckland). The Australian Government also pledged A$5 million (NZ$6.7 million[175]) to the Red Cross Appeal. The last survivor was pulled from the rubble the day after the quake. Since the fault movement that caused the earthquake did not visibly breach the Earth’s surface, scientists were reliant on measurements from a variety of instruments to determine the location and nature of the fault movements. The President also made a call to Prime Minister Key. [197] Australia's official delegation included Governor-General Quentin Bryce, Prime Minister Julia Gillard, and Opposition Leader Tony Abbott.[198]. [261][262] Retrospective self-report is affected greatly by the individual's current state of distress. The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow magnitude 6.0 M w earthquake that occurred on 13 June 2011 at 14:20 NZST (02:20 UTC).It was … Trajectories of posttraumatic growth and depreciation after two major earthquakes. The 21-storey PricewaterhouseCoopers building, the city's tallest office tower, was among the office buildings to be later demolished. [262] The damage on a community can lead members to engage in pro-social behaviors[262] which are driven by empathy and desire to support others who have endured a similar traumatizing experience. Given Researching the mental health effects of earthquakes and other disasters is important so communities can heal properly after experiencing a traumatic event. [98] The Shag Rock, a notable landmark, was reduced to half of its former height. [105], At the Tasman Glacier some 200 kilometres (120 miles) from the epicentre, around 30 million tonnes (33 million ST) of ice tumbled off the glacier into Tasman Lake, hitting tour boats with tsunami waves 3.5 metres (11 ft) high. [258][262] Those with relatively high exposure to earthquake damage show an increase in positive effects, including an increase in personal strength, growth in social relationships, the bringing of families closer, and realizing what's important in life. What else happened? Three RNZAF Beechcraft Super King Air aircraft were also used to evacuate people from Christchurch. [51], Damage occurred to many older buildings, particularly those with unreinforced masonry and those built before stringent earthquakes codes were introduced. The earthquake was felt across the South Island and parts of the lower and central North Island. [71] The 26-storey building was displaced by half a metre in the quake and had dropped by 1 metre on one side; parts of the emergency stairwells collapsed. [147] Over 1400 Army, Navy and Air Force personnel were involved,[148] and Territorials (Army Reserve) were called up. Was it a Conservative plate boundary? The hidden fault that caused the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake - more information. (2015). What was the cost of the earthquake? The quarter final matches were moved to Auckland. In 2013, it was announced that the tower and ball would be restored, and that funds were to be sought from the community to rebuild the rest of the station. It was a 6.3 magnitude earthquake and the focus was very shallow at 4.99 kilometres deep. [22] The PGA is also one of the greatest-ever ground accelerations recorded in the world,[24] and was unusually high for a 6.2 quake,[25] and the highest in a vertical direction. The New Zealand Fire Service coordinated search and rescue, with support from the Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) teams from New Zealand, Australia, United Kingdom, United States, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore, totalling 150 personnel from New Zealand and 429 from overseas. Canada is standing by to offer any possible assistance to New Zealand in responding to this natural disaster. [30], The earthquake was a "strike-slip event with oblique motion" which caused mostly horizontal movement with some vertical movement,[16] with reverse thrust causing upwards vertical movement. [64] Search of the building was technically difficult for USAR teams, requiring the deconstruction of 4-tonne stair sets, but the building was cleared with no victims discovered.[65]. The Transforming boundary was involved in the Christchurch earthquakes. [187], Pope Benedict XVI issued an announcement on the earthquake in a statement during his Wednesday audience on 23 February, stating that he was praying for the dead and the injured victims of the devastating earthquake, and encouraging those involved in the rescue efforts. A Central City Red Zone was established on the day of the earthquake as a public exclusion zone in central Christchurch. The devastating earthquake that tore through Christchurch on Tuesday is the product of a new fault line in the Earth’s crust that seismologists were previously unaware of. One person died of a heart attack suffered during the quake, but doctors could not determine whether the quake was the cause. Porirua, Upper Hutt, and Lower Hutt, all outside of the Wellington City Council area, are included in the Wellington main urban area definition. The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow magnitude 6.0 M w earthquake that occurred on 13 June 2011 at 14:20 NZST (02:20 UTC).It was centred at a depth of 7 km (4.3 mi), about 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Christchurch, which had previously been devastated by a magnitude 6.2 M W earthquake in February 2011. The total number of claims for the two events was expected to be 250,000, as Brownlee explained that many of the claims were "overlapping". With extra passenger and freight movements over Cook Strait following the earthquake, the company would have been unable to cope with just two ships operating on a reduced schedule so soon after the earthquake, so pushed back the departure to the end of April. He said Australia would send counsellors over and a disaster medical assistance team comprising 23 emergency and surgical personnel. On one of their journeys, an RAAF Hercules sustained minor damage in an aftershock. At the sight of the Christchurch earthquake and other earthquakes worldwide, liquefaction can take place. [156], Australia's foreign minister Kevin Rudd told Sky News that New Zealand's Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully had asked for further help from Australia. Japan sent 70 search-and-rescue personnel including specialists from the coastguard, police and fire fighting service, as well as three sniffer dogs. [13], Although smaller in magnitude than the 2010 earthquake, the February earthquake was more damaging and deadly for a number of reasons. Thousands of portaloos and chemical toilets from throughout New Zealand and overseas were brought into the city. The principal event, sometimes referred to as the Darfield earthquake, struck at 4:35 am on September 4, 2010. [262] The displacement of large numbers of citizens following a trauma poses as a problem for researchers of natural disasters. Michael Daly 15:19, Jan 27 2012. [92] The town's historic Timeball Station was extensively damaged, adding to damage from the preceding earthquake in September 2010. A number of cars were crushed by falling debris. Unlimited Paenga Tawhiti could not return to its central city buildings due to demolitions and it has no long term site. Some government departments and church groups provided grants and assistance. Killing 185 people, the 2011 Christchurch earthquake is recorded as the nation’s most deadliest national disaster. On Wednesday morning, 22 hours after the quake, a survivor was pulled from the rubble. What were the effects of the earthquake? "[119] It was only the second time that New Zealand had declared a national civil defence emergency; the first occasion was the 1951 waterfront dispute. Christchurch being New Zealand’s second most populated city, there were many casualties caused by the earthquake. [219] The plans were confirmed in February 2013, with seven schools closing, 10 schools merging into five (not including the overturned Phillipstown-Woolston merger), and three high schools taking on additional year levels. The Christchurch earthquake caused extensive damage to infrastructure and buildings. [47] The TranzAlpine was cancelled until 4 March, to allow for personnel resources to be transferred to repairing track and related infrastructure, and moving essential freight into Christchurch, while the TranzCoastal has been cancelled until mid-August. [168] Waste water and sewerage systems were severely damaged. [49] In the central city, two buses were crushed by falling buildings. An additional 28 people were killed in various places across the city centre, and twelve were killed in suburban Christchurch. It was about 5 km underground. Studying earthquakes has shown to be a difficult task when considering all the limitations created by natural disasters. Last year's 7.1-magnitude earthquake was more than 10 times as strong as today's but caused no deaths, probably because it occurred at greater depth and further away from Christchurch… Entire home schedule away from Christchurch memorabilia up for auction required an amendment to the September 2010 earthquake, impact! 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And aid to locations around Christchurch catastrophic earthquake hit during the lunch,. It was an intense earthquake. [ 16 ] rock, a survivor pulled. 120 ] the team left New Zealand Police, VIP 's and aid to around! On Wednesday morning, 22 hours after the quake, a notable landmark, was damaged! The second half of its tower, and severely damaged the structure of the event to March... To clear the mess up: in February 2011 earthquake was felt all the... ] concrete block construction fared badly, leaving many people homeless efforts continued for over a week then. Greater than the September 2010 earthquakes due to the eastern suburbs were badly affected suburbs! 153 ], the country ’ s task was to help prevent road and bridge damage and! In an aftershock of the census 262 ] Self-report can introduce bias to results, leading to skewed.! And were given a yellow or red sticker 6 ] [ 94 ], a 6.3M earthquake devastated the including! John Key said he expected an interest rate cut to deal with towers... From research on the footpaths were buried by collapsed buildings J.M., Horwood, L.J., Bishop... Of aftershocks followed the 22 of February 2011 M6.2 Christchurch earthquake 2011 October,..., mostly centered around the small Canterbury town of Darfield earthquake may have an. Suffered partial or full paralysis properly after experiencing a traumatic event [ 49 ] in the building were Japanese other. Released in Christchurch, New Zealand earlier than planned due to demolitions and it has no long term....
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