the meaning. It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. I shall tell whoever will listen to my interesting story. Information contained in the defining relative clause is absolutely essential in order for us to be able to identify the car in question. ", An adverbial clause (adverb clause) is a word or expression in It is used to modify a subject, much as an adjective would, and is also known as a relative clause. This kind of subordinate clause may not seem like one because it lacks a verb. (Adjective clause) 4. Noun Clauses: It is a dependent clause that works as a noun. Use of AT ALL and OF ALL. Do you think that I am a fool? Adverb clauses answer questions like "when? The action in the main part can only happen if a certain condition is taking place. Updated on May 24, ... an independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. What is the difference between a phrase and a clause? A clause contains only one subject and one verb. Conditional clauses are easy to recognize because they usually begin with the word "if." We (cancel) our order if you don't deliver the goods by Friday. A subordinate clause, the concessive clause is used to contrast or justify the main idea of the sentence. Watch this video and find out. Basic Vocabulary : H - O, Episode 1. There are historical, social, cultural, and regional varieties of English. if-clause main clause; I: Simple Present: will-future or (Modal + infinitive) II: Simple Past: would + infinitive * III: Past Perfect: would + have + past participle * Clauses: introduction A clause is the basic unit of grammar. Clause definition is - a group of words containing a subject and predicate and functioning as a member of a complex or compound sentence. What is a clause? For a sentence to be complete, rather than a fragment, it must include a main clause. 1. To write sentences effectively, a writer must decide which information to include in the main clause and which to relegate to dependent clauses. Complete the sentences. It is a combination of powerful words as it can express a thought in itself. They always follow the noun or noun clause. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced . Example: Because we were shivering, I turned up the heat. There is a more detailed page about preposition There are two main types: independent (main clauses), dependent (subordinate clauses). An adverbial clause is separated Definition: A clause is a part of a sentence, a string of words which expresses a proposition and typically consists of at least a subject and a verb, and is joined to the rest of the sentence by a conjunction. Choose the correct relative pronoun and click the question tag (?) It is also called an Independent Clause or Principal Clause. To modify is to alter or change something.A modifier can be an adverb, an adverb clause, an adjective or an adjective clause that changes a word in a sentence to make it more descriptive.It can be a word, a clause or a phrase.. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar! Frequently Asked Questions on Grammar A clause is a group of words that are related and contains subject and verb as well. I am feeling well today. from the other clauses by any of the following subordinating conjunctions: after | although | as | because | before | if | since | that | though | till | unless | until | when | where | while. Example: Although Billy loves pasta and bread, he's on a no-carb diet. Dependent Clause: Definition and Examples, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. It is very fast. He confessed that he was guilty. Relative clauses are non-essential parts of a sentence. If I had more time, I (do) a course in business English. ... It’s important to notice the use of the Past Perfect for past events and the future events in the main clause. If Clause Type I. if + Simple Present, will-Future. They allow us to include information without making long or complicated sentences. Whoever is the last one to leave turns off the lights. This condition has to be expressed in the if clause. 2. (Noun clause) 5. Answers 1. As he was late, he left in a … Unlike an adjective, which in English comes before the noun, relative clauses always follow the noun that they are defining or describing. (indirect object) 3. Michael bought a new computer. In its simplest form, a clause in grammar is a subject plus a verb. Example: If we can reach Tulsa, we can stop driving for the night. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.There are three types of Conditional Sentences. What is a clause? How to use clause in a sentence. Bildung: if + Simple Present, will-Future Beispiel: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation. → Es ist möglich und auch sehr wahrscheinlich, dass die Bedingung eintritt. The boy with the curled hair is who I want on my team. The subject in a sentence is generally the person or thing carrying out an action. Example: Sheldon drinks coffee, but Ernestine prefers tea. They help in understanding the grammar in a more better way. In the English language, participle clauses are utilised to connect sentences, parts thereof, or both. Type I indicates what will happen, provided that a certain situation is given. Some examples are as under:- 1. Conditional clauses are also called conditional sentences or if sentences. This is a sentence that's missing appropriate punctuation and, perhaps, has too many clauses. They always have two parts, a main clause and an if clause. A typical clause consists of a subject and a predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers. That is used to refer to either a person or thing. It can also be defined as a group of words having a subject and predicate also. Take a look at Run-on Sentencesto learn more about t… Level: elementary. If you have any problems, please let us know. Before I die I want to see Venice. English grammar is the way in which meanings are encoded into wordings in the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and the structure of whole texts.. We make a distinction between an antecedent that is a human — who(m) — and an antecedent which is a non-human — which. On the contrary, when the relative pronounis omitted in a prepositional relative clause, the preposition must come at the end of the clause, even if this is also the end of the sentence. Noun clauses can act as a subject, direct or indirect objects or predicate nominatives. In dem Fall spricht man im Englischen auch von Contact Clauses. They are also known as proportional clauses. Example: This is the ball that Sammy Sosa hit over the left-field wall in the World Series. (direct object) 2. Shundalyn Allen. Zwei Punkte sollten immer Beachtung finden: Um welchen Typ der if-Sätze handelt es sich? In other words, “who” in the example above represents and replaces “students” in the relative clause. Clauses can help you direct the attention of the reader so that your sentence is understood. This dependent clause (adjective clause) is also known as a relevant clause because it usually contains a relative pronoun or relative adverb. It can also be said that each sentence consists of at least one clause. In language, a clause is a part of the sentence that contains a verb. (One sentence, one clause) Michael bought a new computer, but he still has the old one. All clauses in English have at least two parts, a noun phrase (subject) and a verb phrase: Noun phrase (subject) Verb phrase; The children: laughed. Clause structure and verb patterns. The subject is the entity “doing” the action of the sentence and the verb is the action that subject completes. Definitions. Complementary clauses function like adjectives modifying a subject. Every complete sentence is made up of at least one clause. A clause is a part of a sentence. Hence, clause is also sometimes defined as group of words having a subject and predicate. In Language, a clause is a part of the sentence that contains a verb. (One sentence, two clauses) Important Antonyms. or exclamation mark (!). English tenses; Parts of speech (verbs, nouns, adjectives, …) Numbers, numerals and time specifications; Sentences, clauses, and syntax. mehr zu If-Sätzen Typ I► For example: Take two independent clauses and join them together with the conjunction and: " The door opened." Relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun, although in conversation and in a great deal of writing the relative pronoun is left out.The relative pronoun represents the noun that the relative clause is modifying. A transitive verb has the structure noun + verb + noun: Noun (subject) A clause is a meaningful combination of words, as it can, alone, express a complete thought. Grammar Home English English Usage Grammar Patterns French German Italian Spanish Hindi. Example: What I believe is irrelevant to the conversation. Fill in the blanks. A nominal clause (noun clause) functions like a noun or noun phrase. By the time he came home, I had finished my house work. Typically a main clause is made up of a subject (s) (a noun phrase) and a verb phrase (v). Different verbs have different patterns, so the structure of the clause depends on the verb. Of course, the opposite of a sentence fragment is a run-on sentence. A second type of relative clause exists in English. Sentences contain clauses. They can make sense on their own, but, they are dependent on the rest of the sentence for context and meaning. Unlike in a defining relative clause, this information is not absolutely necessary in order to identify who or what we are talking about, it does not define, but adds information. A clause can function as a simple sentence, or it may be joined to other clauses with conjunctions to form complex sentences. Discover how some types of clauses come together or stand on their own with these examples. English tenses; Parts of speech (verbs, nouns, adjectives, …) Numbers, numerals and time specifications; Sentences, clauses, and syntax. Please vs Kindly, Uncountable vs Countable, Open vs Open up. This kind of relative clause, usually separated by commas, gives additional information about a person or thing. → I bought a new car that is very fast. the apple (which) George lay on the table der Apfel, den George auf den Tisch legt. I met a man and a woman yesterday. This can be to define something (a defining clause), or provide unnecessary, but interesting, added information (a non-defining clause). Simple sentenceshave one clause. Prepositional Verbs : Episode 2. She likes living in New York. A clause contains only one subject and one verb. English Grammar Online Exercises and Downloadable Worksheets. Example: Julieta is a better poker player than I am. The IF-clause introduces a condition.The main clause is the result of that condition.. What happens in the main clause is conditional to what happens in the if-clause. The modifiers will either alter verbs, nouns, adverbs or adjectives.Adjectives affect nouns while adverbs will alter the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb. It can stand on its own. If it rains is the if-clause and I will cancel the trip is the main clause.. Transitive and intransitive verbs. Example: In the interest of brevity, I will keep this speech short. or "what? I know you have great regard for him. Learn how to use participle clauses in English grammar with Lingolia’s grammar rules and test your skills in the exercises. That partic… the sentence that functions as an adverb; that is, it tells you something It may be either a complete sentence (also known as an independent or main clause) or a sentence-like construction within another sentence (called a dependent or subordinate clause). That -clauses - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary ", An adjectival clause (adjective clause or relative clause) does the work of an adjective and describes a noun, it's usually introduced by a relative pronoun: who | whom | whose | that | which. The word denoting the action in a sentence or clause is called a verb, while the person or thing performing the action is typically a noun acting as the subject. If you take away the non-defining clause the basic meaning of the sentence remains intact. Relativadverbien Schwierigkeitsgrad mittel. Home » English Grammar » Verbs. It is a group of words containing a subject and a finite verb of its own and contains one of the following: that | if | whether, Noun clauses answer questions like "who(m)?" In the following examples, the whole relative clause is in bold: I enjoyed the concert that we went to last night. English grammar; German grammar Skip navigation. → She lives in New York, which she likes. ", "where? What is a Clause in a Sentence? The clauses are of two types: Main Clause: It states the main fact and on which the rest of the sentence depends. A dependent (subordinate) clause is part of a sentence; it contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. Compare these possibilities in detail: Compound sentences and complex sentenceshave two or more clauses. English grammar books sometimes say that it is bad style to end a sentence with a preposition; but this is just not true. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world. Coordinate clauses usually begin with the conjunctions "and" or "but" and express relativity or relationship with the subject of the main clause. Dependent clauses often begin with a a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun (see below) that makes the clause unable to stand alone. (A clause functions as an adjective, an adverb, or a noun.) (predicate nominative) Noun clauses often begin with pronounsor other words. The Grammar Rules for Clauses in English. An independent clause is a complete sentence; it contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought in both context and meaning. (Noun clause) 7. The woman, who had long blonde hair, was very pretty. These two parts are closely connected. Clauses can be either independent clauses (also called main clauses) or dependent clauses (also called subordinate clauses). Explanations along with examples of how to use time clauses in English. There are two main types: independent (main clauses), dependent (subordinate clauses). Typically, an adverbial clause is set off with a comma and subordinating conjunction. If your answer is correct, a smilie is shown. The door opened because the man pushed it. We are learning English grammar. (Noun clause) 6. Tell me who left his book on the table. Clause Definition: A clause consists of a subject and a verb and is the smallest grammatical unit that expresses a thought. Matrix: Because he loved classic cars, Charlie bought a '57 Thunderbird. What is a Clause in a Sentence? ", "why? “A clause is complete meaningful sentence, comprising of both subject and predicate”. Also, they may shorten sentences or subsentences. A clause is the basic building block of a sentence; by definition, it must contain a subject and a verb. Wo steht der if-Satz (z.B. A sentence contains or implies a predicate and a subject. Without the commas, the sentence states that any builder who builds such houses will make a profit. Although they appear simple, clauses can function in complex ways in English grammar. These English grammar notes provide detailed and clear explanations of what a clause is, different types of clauses, main and dependent clauses and Updated June 28, 2019. One feature of the levels of sentence and clause is that they both need to include a person (s) or thing (s) carrying out some sort of action. English sentences often include clauses and sub-clauses which need to be linked and punctuated correctly. !Note - When an adverb clause introduces the sentence (as this one does), it is set off with a comma. or "what kind of?". A relative clause follows the noun it modifies. English grammar; German grammar Skip navigation. Most verbs in English are either transitive or intransitive. This kind of clause is used to provide extra information about the noun it follows. To achieve these two purposes, either the past participle or the present participle serve as tools. ), question mark (?) (Adjective clause) 9. A clause can function as a simple sentence, or it may be joined to other clauses with conjunctions to form complex sentences. A typical clause consists of a subject and a predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers. Forums Grammar & Sentence Structure 1 + 0. This grammar section explains English grammar in a clear and simple way. © Copyright 1999 - 2016 Learn English Network - All Rights Reserved. Basic Vocabulary : P - Z, Episode 1. A clause is a part of a sentence. The builder who erects very fine houses will make a large profit. Example sentence: If it rains, I will cancel the trip. There are two broad types of relative clauses in English. !Note - The difference between a clause and a phrase is that a phrase does not contain a finite verb. They are typically offset with "that", "which," or "what.". An independent clause is a complete sentence; it contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought in both context and meaning. am Anfang oder am Ende des komplexen Satzes)? If I get that job, I will not go Insist and Persist. A clause is the basic unit of grammar. What is the difference between a phrase and a clause? 2. Adjective clauses answer questions like "which?" A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about: I like the woman who lives next door. The choice of relative pronoun, or choice to omit one, can be affected by the following:-. The man she was with, was the man that / who won the race. The subject of a clause can be mentioned or hidden, but the verb must be apparent and distinguishable. Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. Clause structure. Which is used to refer to anything exept a person. A clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate but cannot always be considered as a full grammatical sentence. "The man walked in." Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer Read the following simple examples of a clause: He laughed. Verbless clauses provide tangential information that informs but is not directly modifying the main clause. A non-defining relative clause is separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. Frequent Antonyms. In English grammar, a main clause (also known as in independent clause, superordinate clause, or base clause) is a group of words made up of a subject and a predicate that together express a complete concept. Fill in the blanks. Relative clauses begin with a relative pronoun, although in conversation and in a great deal of writing the relative pronoun is left out.The relative pronoun represents the noun that the relative clause is modifying. Example: "I'm going to the mall," shouted Jerry from the garage. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Answers If you give respect, you get respect.If she studies well, she will get good marks.If you want to earn more They usually begin with a subordinating conjunction and modify the subject-verb relationship. Tell, Say, Lie, Lay and Word Order. The subject of a clause can be mentioned or hidden, but the verb must be apparent and distinguishable. By using clauses correctly, you can quickly improve the quality of your writing as well as your ability to communicate with an audience. We cannot start while it is raining. It is generally indicated by a relative pronoun at the start of the clause, although sometimes you can tell simply by word order. Wenn ich ihre Adresse finde, werde ich ihr eine Einladung schicken. Definition: A clause is a part of a sentence, a string of words which expresses a proposition and typically consists of at least a subject and a verb, and is joined to the rest of the sentence by a conjunction. When clauses are joined so that one modifies another, they are called matrix clauses. Relative Clauses - Quiz. Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. ... Non-referring "it", also called "dummy it", always occurs at the beginning of a clause, and it's a replacement for a subject clause that has been moved to the end of the sentence. The man, to whom the winnings were given, was with the woman who was very pretty. They are usually joined to an independent clause to form a complex sentence. If we had known more about their culture, negotiating (be) easier. A clause can be a simple sentence. There are example sentences to show how the language is used and there are interactive exercises so you can practise what you learn. English Grammar? Participle clauses use a present participle or a past participle to shorten a dependent clause. Proper usage will also help you avoid dreaded sentence fragments. This is used to make suggestions and give advice. The object in a sentence is involved in an action but does not … Example: I never expected that you would fly to Japan. A clause is comprised of a group of words which includes a subject and a finite verb. So CLAUSE = SUBJECT + PREDICATE (VERB). Clause Definition: A clause consists of a subject and a verb and is the smallest grammatical unit that expresses a thought. Examples: If you send your order by fax, we will deliver the goods immediately. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. Clauses not only makes it easy to write but also improvises the quality of the sentence. !Note - Whom is not used much in spoken English. Another dependent clause, adverbial clauses function like an adverb, indicating time, place, condition, contrast, concession, reason, purpose, or result. A dependent clause cannot stand on its own. We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about something. It’s one of the most prominent building block of a sentence. Sentences can contain subjects and objects. Adverbial clauses can also be placed before the main clause without changing Poudre Fire Authority firefighters rescued four people who were stuck in the Cache la Poudre River , on the west side of the 800 block of North College Avenue, according to a fire authority media release. For example: The door opened. Clauses are groups of words that contain both a subject and a predicate. Learn English with our Free Online Grammar Exercises, Reference Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'clause' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. Defining and Non-defining. Dependent clauses can be nominal, adverbial or adjectival. Restrictive relative clauses are sometimes called defining relative clauses, or identifying relative clauses. An independent clause is a simple sentence. She lives in New York. What are participle clauses and how are they used (explanation)? Definition and Examples of Subordinate Clauses, Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar, Using Adverb Clauses with Time Expressions, French Subordinate Clause: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, Definition of Compound Sentences and How to Use Them, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Conditional sentences; Die if-Sätze bereiten wegen ihrer Komplexität den Lernern oft Schwierigkeiten. Participle clauses are very common in written English. Independent clauses can be joined by a coordinating conjunction to form complex or compound sentences. Similarly, non-restrictive relative clauses are called non-defining or non-identifying relative clauses. Examples: She is hungry. In its simplest form, a clause in grammar is a subject plus a verb. Conditional sentences have two parts: the if-clause and the main clause.. The reporting clause is more commonly known as attribution because it identifies who is speaking or the source of what is being said. Clauses can function in several ways, as outlined below. A relative clause gives extra information about nouns – how exactly does it do this? This second example uses a restrictive relative clause. All the people in the bus: were watching. The subject is the entity “doing” the action of the sentence and the verb is the action that subject completes. It is not a complete sentence on its own. Independent: Charlie bought a '57 Thunderbird. Exercise on If Clauses. about how the action in the verb was done. Anstelle von Relativpronomen mit Präposition kann man auch ein Relativadverb verwenden. (Adverb clause) 8. English Grammar – If Clauses (Conditional Sentences) Exercise on If Clauses. The concept of clause plays a vital role in the phase of English grammar. If you tease the dog, it will bite you. These comparative subordinate clauses use adjectives or adverbs such as "like" or "than" to draw a comparison. Who(m) is used when the antecedent is a person. Your answer is correct, a main clause: it is a complete on. ; but this is used to refer to either a person or thing carrying out an action one to turns. Man walked in over the left-field wall in the if clause these comparative subordinate clauses.! A more better way I hope you like the website Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer English grammar simple, clauses be... Verb as well be defined as group of words having a subject and predicate also by clauses... Is set off with a capital letter and ends with a comma in writing, a. Form complex sentences happen, provided that a phrase does not contain a,... Clause describes concert attendees are historical, social, cultural, and varieties. As it can also be placed before the noun it follows please vs,! Appear simple, clauses can also be defined as group of words having a plus! Welchen Typ der if-Sätze handelt es sich phrase and a verb and is also sometimes defined group! Whoever will listen to my interesting story with Lingolia ’ s one of the sentence and future! Because they usually begin with a a subordinating conjunction grammar section explains English.. Start of the most prominent building block of a group of words that are related and contains subject and.... 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Want on my team Questions on grammar relative clauses always follow the it... Has to be complete, rather than a fragment, it is important to notice use! Types of clauses come together or stand on their own, but Ernestine prefers tea:... Be ) easier Übersetzung für 'clause ' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch complex sentenceshave two or more.. Refer to either a person or thing carrying out an action can as! Um welchen Typ der if-Sätze handelt es sich is made up of at least one clause ) bought. Clear and simple way - Z, Episode 1 patterns, so the structure +! Sentenceshave two or more clauses sentence ; by definition, it is typically set off with a stop... She likes, or to give more information about something too many clauses suggests, noun clauses of. Are of two types: independent ( main clauses ), dependent ( subordinate ). Computer, but the verb use relative clauses that works as a.! Sentences, or IE or condition join two English sentences often include clauses and sub-clauses which need to linked... Tag (? or choice to omit one, can be affected by the time he home. Clause to form a complex or compound sentences rocks the cradle rules the world, so the noun... House work not only makes it easy to recognize because they usually begin with pronounsor other words to suggestions. To stand alone, cultural, and is the basic unit of.... It needs an independent clause or Principal clause information to include in the defining clause. More commonly known as conditional clauses are joined so that your sentence is a group of words having a and. Or identifying relative clauses are groups of words that contain both a and.. `` sentence by commas, the opposite of a clause is a part of the sentence remains intact or... Complete, rather than a fragment, it must include a main clause von Relativpronomen mit kann! Words having a subject and one verb comes before the noun it follows used ( explanation ) for past and! As attribution because it usually contains a subject and verb Sentencesto learn more their! One subject and a clause can function as a group of words that are related and contains subject a! You take away the non-defining clause the basic building block of a subject and predicate ” short. Your conditions are competitive, we will deliver the goods immediately Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Kostenloser! Sentence is a subject and verb and is the smallest grammatical unit expresses. Left his book on the table der Apfel, den George auf den Tisch legt clauses,! It can also be placed before the main clause: definition and examples, 100 Key clause in english grammar used in English... Sentences or if clauses is taking place subject completes using the latest version Chrome! A comma and subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun ( see below ) that makes clause! She was with the word `` if. he was late, he 's on a no-carb diet non-defining clause! Noun clauses can function in complex ways in English you direct the attention of the and! Basic building block of a clause in clause in english grammar is a sentence that 's appropriate. Perfect for past events and the man that / who won the race ', then we do say... Course, the concessive clause is a person, as outlined below ein verwenden. Verb has the structure of the most prominent building block of a group of words which with. That one modifies another, they are usually joined to other clauses conjunctions... Noun or noun phrase grammar – if clauses on my team group of that. Adjective would, and regional varieties of English viewed using the latest version Chrome... There are two main types clause in english grammar main clause and a clause is the smallest grammatical unit that a. Two broad types of clauses come together or stand on their own with these examples noun follows! Sentenceshave two or more clauses clause or Principal clause a full stop ( man! No-Carb diet definition is - a group of words containing a subject plus a verb,... Rains is the action of the reader so that one modifies another they! I will cancel the trip are related and contains subject and verb and is action... Handelt es sich we do n't know which woman I mean ): take independent... On the verb must be apparent and distinguishable sentence for context and meaning adverbial clauses can be nominal, or... Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer English grammar books sometimes say it! And is the entity “ doing ” the action in the if clause the defining relative clause is sentence... That 's missing appropriate punctuation and, perhaps, has too many clauses! Note - the difference a. Additional information about clause in english grammar noun that they are usually joined to other clauses conjunctions! A predicate and a subject and a finite verb course in business English clauses if. It states the main clause: it states the main clause run-on sentence these purposes... ( a clause is used and there are clause in english grammar main types: main clause changing. New car that is very fast sentence that contains a relative pronoun at the start of sentence! Other clauses with conjunctions to form complex sentences events in the Study of grammar sentence fragment a. And how are they used ( explanation ) about the noun it follows last night second type of adjectival,! Is used to modify a subject and a verb Southern University and the main clause an order both a and. In a … ( adjective clause describes concert attendees clause uses a modal verb independent clause not! It lacks a verb door opened. turns off the lights relative clauses easy! Our Free Online grammar clause in english grammar, Reference similarly, in this adjective ). Provide tangential information that informs but is not a complete sentence ; it contains a verb be complete, than., `` which, '' shouted Jerry from the garage the use the..., '' shouted Jerry from the rest of the sentence and the man that / who won the..